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Two-Time relativistic Bohmian Model (TTBM) is a theory in which the apparently paradoxical aspects of Quantum Mechanics are the effect of the existence of an extra unobservable time dimension. The hypothesis that matter is capable of motion…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Giuseppe Raguní

In the Tolman model there exist two quite different branches of solutions - generic Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) ones and T-spheres as a special case. We show that, nonetheless, T-spheres can be obtained as a limit of the class of LTB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 O. B. Zaslavskii

We formulate a non-perturbative lattice model of two-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity by performing the path integral over geometries with a causal structure. The model can be solved exactly at the discretized level. Its continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll

We examine in this paper the possibility of finding exact solutions for Teleparallel Gravity (TG) of the type of spherically symmetric Lema\^\i tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models. We apply to the LTB metric, as obtained from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-07 Sebastián Nájera , Aram Aguilar , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Roberto A. Sussman

The Schwarzschild black hole can be viewed as the special case of the marginally bound Lema\^\i tre-Tolman-Bondi models of dust collapse which corresponds to a constant mass function. We have presented a midi-superspace quantization of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

We consider a generalization of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions by keeping the LTB metric but replacing its dust matter source by an imperfect fluid with anisotropic pressure $\Pi_{ab} $. Assuming that total matter-energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto A. Sussman , Mustapha Ishak

We provide a thorough examination of the conditions for the existence of back-reaction and an "effective" acceleration (in the context of Buchert's averaging formalism) in regular generic spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Roberto A Sussman

We use nonstandard analysis to formulate quantum mechanics in hyperfinite-dimensional spaces. Self-adjoint operators on hyperfinite-dimensional spaces have complete eigensets, and bound states and continuum states of a Hamiltonian can thus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Raab

We develop a time-non-local (TNL) formalism based on variational calculus, which allows for the analysis of TNL Lagrangians. We derive the generalized Euler-Lagrange equations starting from the Hamilton's principle and, by defining a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi

Effective models inspired by loop quantum gravity typically resolve the central singularity by replacing it with a bounce of the matter density in the Planckian regime. In the specific model analyzed here, this bounce is generally followed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Francesco Fazzini

The universality of quantum theory has been questioned ever since it was proposed. Key to this long-unsolved question is to test whether a given physical system has non-classical features. Here we connect recently proposed witnesses of…

We describe several new ways of specifying the behaviour of Lemaitre-Tolman (LT) models, in each case presenting the method for obtaining the LT arbitrary functions from the given data, and the conditions for existence of such solutions. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Hellaby , Andrzej Krasinski

We provide a comprehensive analytic study (rigorous and qualitative) of the conditions for the existence of a a positive kinematic back reaction term $\QQ>0$, in the context of Buchert's scalar averaging formalism applied to spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-21 Roberto A. Sussman

We present the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian framework which incorporates null dust as a source into canonical gravity. Null dust is a generalized Lagrangian system which is described by six Clebsch potentials of its four-velocity Pfaff form.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bicak , K. Kuchar

A new model that generalizes the study of quantum Brownian motion (BM) is constructed. We consider disordered environment that may be either static (quenched), noisy or dynamical. The Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett BM-model constitutes formally a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

The semiclassical collapse of a sphere of quantized dust is studied. A Born-Oppenheimer decomposition is performed for the wave function of the system and the semiclassical limit is considered for the gravitational part. The method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Casadio , Fabio Finelli , Giovanni Venturi

In the present work we examine the MTS, for the restriction to spherical dust plus $\Lambda$, proving that it actually is a characteristic surface of the Cauchy problem (generated by its characteristic curves), which opens the possibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 Alan Maciel , M. Le Delliou , José P. Mimoso

In the case of unhindered gravitational collapse of matter cloud governed by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetime, the end-state singularity is either locally visible, globally visible or completely hidden. We have a past-null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Ashok B. Joshi , Karim Mosani , Pankaj S. Joshi

In this work the model is constructed to describe the black hole enclosed in the dust cosmological background in case of zero spatial curvature. This model is based on our exact solution of the class of LTB inhomogeneous solutions. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Pavlina Jaluvkova , Elena Kopteva , Zdenek Stuchlik

We investigate the quantum fate of the classical singularities that occur by gravitational collapse of a dust cloud. For this purpose, we address the quantization of a model first proposed by Georges Lemaitre in 1933. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-29 Claus Kiefer , Hamid Mohaddes