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We first present a consistent canonical formulation of the general (non-marginal) Oppenheimer-Snyder model. The switching between comoving and stationary observer is achieved by promoting coordinate transformations between dust proper time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Claus Kiefer , Hamid Mohaddes

I discuss the spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric, which provides an exact toy model for an inhomogeneous universe. Since we observe light rays from the past light cone, not the expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist

We investigate the global causal structure of the end state of a spherically symmetric marginally bound Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) \cite{Lemaitre, Tolman, Bondi} collapsing cloud (which is well studied in general relativity) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-12 Karim Mosani , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Gauranga C. Samanta , Harikrishnan Menon , Vaishnavi D. Patel

We construct the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust universe whose distance-redshift relation is equivalent to that in the concordance $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model. In our model, the density distribution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Kai , Ken-ichi Nakao

We examine the relation between the dynamics of Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models (with and without $\Lambda$) and the dynamics of dust perturbations in two of the more familiar formalisms used in cosmology: the metric based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Roberto A. Sussman , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gabriel German

In the present work, inhomogeneous Tolman-Bondi type dust space-time is studied on the brane. There are two sets of solutions of the above model. The first solution represents either a collapsing model starting from an infinite volume at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee , Ujjal Debnath

We consider the gravitational collapse of self-gravitating spherical dust cloud in the Hamiltonian formalism. We address both homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases. Our novel derivation of the Hamiltonian of the system is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Nick Kwidzinski , Daniele Malafarina , Jan Ostrowski , Włodzimierz Piechocki , Tim Schmitz

Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi models as specific spherically symmetric solutions of general relativity simplify in their reduced form some of the mathematical ingredients of black hole or cosmological applications. The conditions imposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Tomohiro Harada , Rakesh Tibrewala

We present semi-analytical solutions to the background equations describing the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric as well as the homogeneous Friedmann equations, in the presence of dust, curvature and a cosmological constant Lambda. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Wessel Valkenburg

Current observations suggest that our Universe is not incompatible with a small positive spatial curvature that can be associated with rest frames having a "closed" standard topology. We examine a toy model generalisation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Sebastián Nájera , Roberto A. Sussman

In this paper, we investigate the caustic point developed by outgoing null hypersurfaces and the behavior of null curves. We analyze three cases: Future, past, and zero caustic point terminology for outgoing null hypersurfaces in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Ashok B. Joshi

An exact solution of the Lema\^{i}tre--Tolman--Bondi class is investigated as a possible model of the Schwarzschild-like black hole embedded in a non-static dust-filled universe for the three types of spatial curvature. The solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Elena Kopteva , Pavlina Jaluvkova , Irina Bormotova , Zdenek Stuchlik

We address classical and quantum mechanics in a general setting of arbitrary time-dependent transformations. Classical non-relativistic mechanics is formulated as a particular field theory on smooth fibre bundles over a time axis.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 G. Sardanashvily

In this paper we analyze the classical limit of the Nelson model with cut off, when both non-relativistic and relativistic particles number goes to infinity. We prove convergence of quantum observables to the solutions of classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Marco Falconi

A completely Lorentz-invariant Bohmian model has been proposed recently for the case of a system of non-interacting spinless particles, obeying Klein-Gordon equations. It is based on a multi-temporal formalism and on the idea of treating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Sergio Hernandez-Zapata , Ernesto Hernandez-Zapata

There have been of late renewed debates on the role of inhomogeneities to explain the observed late acceleration of the universe. We have looked into the problem analytically with the help of the well known spherically symmetric but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 S. Chatterjee

Brown's formulation of dynamical perfect fluids in Minkowski space-time is extended to ADM tetrad gravity in globally hyperbolic, asymptotically Minkowskian space-times. For the dust we get the Hamiltonian description in closed form in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-03 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We present a non-perturbative quantization of general relativity coupled to dust and other matter fields. The dust provides a natural time variable, leading to a physical Hamiltonian with spatial diffeomorphism symmetry. The methods of loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-23 Viqar Husain , Tomasz Pawlowski

The general classical solution of the 3D electromagnetic pp-wave spacetime has been obtained. The relevant line element contains an arbitrary essential function providing an infinite number of in-equivalent geometries as solutions. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-31 T. Pailas , N. Dimakis , A. Karagiorgos , Petros A. Terzis , G. O. Papadopoulos , T. Christodoulakis

We present and contrast two distinct ways of including extremal black holes in a Lorentzian Hamiltonian quantization of spherically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell theory. First, we formulate the classical Hamiltonian dynamics with boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-01 Claus Kiefer , Jorma Louko