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Related papers: Stable dark energy stars

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Gravastars, hypothetic astrophysical objects, consisting of a dark energy condensate surrounded by a strongly correlated thin shell of anisotropic matter, have been proposed as an alternative to the standard black hole picture of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-06 Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The horizonless configuration of regular black holes has recently attracted attention as a model for ultracompact stars. In this paper, we propose a new class of regular black hole models sourced by a de Sitter vacuum with a finite radius.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-27 M. F. Fauzi , B. N. Jayawiguna , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

This is a continuation and generalization of our earlier work on {\it gravastar} in (2+1) anti-de Sitter space-time to 2+1 dimensional solution of charged gravastar. Morphologically this gravastar contains three regions namely: (i) charged…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Farook Rahaman , A. A. Usmani , Saibal Ray , Safiqul Islam

Classical energy conditions are investigated in generic static and spherically symmetric spacetimes. In setups with nonconstant $g_{tt} g_{rr}$, the appearance of horizons can signal the violation of the null energy condition and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Zi-Liang Wang , Emmanuele Battista

A connection between regular black holes and horizonless ultracompact objects was proposed in~\cite{Carballo-Rubio:2022nuj}. In this paper, we construct a model of a horizonless compact object, specifically an anisotropic gravastar with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-20 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We study the evolution of heavy stars ($M\ge40{\rm M}_\odot$) undergoing pair-instability in the presence of annihilating dark matter. Focusing on the scenario where the dark matter is in capture-annihilation equilibrium, we model the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-30 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein

We analyze the evolution of a homogenous and pressureless ball of dust (or "star") in ghost-free massive gravity on de Sitter spacetime. We find that gravitational collapse does not take place for all parameters of the massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 Roman Berens , Luke Krauth , Rachel A. Rosen

Context. The external regions of galaxy clusters may be under strong influence of the dark energy, discovered by observations of the SN Ia at redshift z < 1. Aims. The presence of the dark energy in the gravitational equilibrium equation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Marco Merafina , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Martina Donnari

We study static configurations of dark matter coupled to a scalar field responsible for the dark energy of the Universe. The dark matter is modelled as a Fermi gas within the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The mass of the dark matter particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis

We model a compact radiant star that undergoes gravitational collapse from a certain initial static configuration until it becomes a black hole. The star consists of a fluid with anisotropy in pressures, bulk viscosity, in addition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 A. C. Mesquita , M. F. A. da Silva

The gravitational collapse of a pressureless fluid in general relativity (Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse) results in a black hole. The study of the same phenomenon in the brane-world scenario has shown that the exterior of the collapsing dust…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 László Á. Gergely

A possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is ''phantom energy'', which possesses an equation of state of the form $\omega\equiv p/\rho<-1$, consequently violating the null energy condition. As this is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo

A radiatively stable de Sitter spacetime is constructed by considering an intrinsically non-commutative and generalized-geometric formulation of string theory, which is related to a family of F-theory models endowed with non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We study the gravitational collapse of a dust dark matter star in a $\Lambda$-background. We consider two distinct cases: First we do not have a dark matter and dark energy coupling; second, we consider that $\Lambda $ decay in dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Campos

In this study, we investigate the features of a charged gravastar within the framework of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity ($\mathbb{Q}$ represents non-metricity) using the Finch-Skea metric. This metric is applied to both the interior and shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 M. Sharif , Madiha Ajmal

Vacuum fluctuations and the Casimir effect are considered in a cosmological setting. It is suggested that the dark energy, which recent observations suggest make up 73% of our universe, is vacuum energy due to a causal boundary effect at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

Gravastars are considered as one of the prime exotic type compact objects which may be found at the end state of gravitational collapse of massive stars with a view to resolve the complexities that are pertinent in case of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

The concept of dark energy can be a candidate for preventing the gravitational collapse of compact objects to singularities. According to the usefulness of gravity's rainbow in UV completion of general relativity (by providing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-25 A. Bagheri Tudeshki , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

We study a class of analytic models for a dark matter halo surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole sitting at the center of a galaxy, with a variable inner radius $r_{\text{in}}$ at which the density profile of the dark matter halo vanishes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 Zibo Shen , Anzhong Wang , Shaoyu Yin

We derive regular black-hole solutions, including the Hayward metric, from four-dimensional action principles involving vector fields in addition to the metric. These black holes possess additional hair associated with the vector fields,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro G. S. Fernandes
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