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Dynamical models of prototype gravastars are constructed and studied. The models are the Visser-Wiltshire three-layer gravastars, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-27 P. Rocha , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Anzhong Wang

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We explore possibility to find out a new model of gravastars in the extended $D$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell spacetime. The class of solutions as obtained by Mazur and Mottola of a neutral gravastar \cite{Mazur2001,Mazur2004} have been…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-02 S. Ghosh , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha , Saibal Ray

The Gravastar ( or the Gravitational Vacuum Star ) is a very serious alternatives proposed to the principle of the Black Hole, the model of which was originally developed by Mazur and Mottola. A Gravastar is an astronomically hypothetically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Meghanil Sinha , S. Surendra Singh

This paper presents the study of dark-energy compact stars in the context of modified Rastall teleparallel gravity. It is the first time that dark energy celestial phenomena have been explored in this modified gravitational theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Allah Ditta , Xia Tiecheng , G. Mustafa , Değer Sofuoğlu , Asif Mahmood

We study the structure and basic physical properties of non-rotating dark energy stars in Ho$\Check{\text{r}}$ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The interior of propsed stellar structure is made of isotropic matter obeys extended Chaplygin gas EoS.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 Krishna Pada Das , Ujjal Debnath

In this work, the collapsing process of a spherically symmetric star, made of dust cloud, is studied in Ho\v{r}ava Lifshitz gravity in the background of Chaplygin gas dark energy. Two different classes of Chaplygin gas, namely, New variable…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

This work proposes a stellar model under Gauss-Bonnet $f(\mathcal{G}, T)$ gravity with the conjecture theorised by Mazur and Mottola, well known as the gravitational vacuum stars (gravastars). By taking into account the $f(\mathcal{G},T)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-24 M. Farasat Shamir , Mushtaq Ahmad

We combine the ideas of a Weyl scaling invariant dark energy action, which eliminates black hole horizons, with the ``gravastar'' idea of a jump in the hole interior from a normal matter equation of state to an equation of state where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Stephen L. Adler

A new final state of gravitational collapse is proposed. By extending the concept of Bose-Einstein condensation to gravitational systems, a cold, dark, compact object with an interior de Sitter condensate $p_{_V} = -\rho_{_V}$ and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

This paper studies the influence of charge on a compact stellar structure also regarded as vacuum condensate star in the background of $f(\mathfrak{R},\mathcal{T}^{2})$ gravity. This object is considered the alternate of black hole whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Sharif , Saba Naz

With the back reaction of the vacuum energy-momentum tensor consistently taken into account, we study static spherically symmetric black-hole-like solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation. The vacuum energy is assumed to be given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

We explore the construction of diverse regular spacetimes (black holes and defects) in General Relativity (GR) using a generic parametrised density profile (the Dekel-Zhao profile), which includes, for specific parameter choices, various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Anjan Kar , Sayan Kar

We study the dynamical properties and space distribution of dark energy in the weak and strong gravitational fields caused by inhomogeneities of matter in the static world of galaxies and clusters. We show that the dark energy in the weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 B. Novosyadlyj , Yu. Kulinich , M. Tsizh

Physics invites the idea that space contains energy whose gravitational effect approximates that of Einstein's cosmological constant, Lambda; nowadays the concept is termed dark energy or quintessence. Physics also suggests the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. E. Peebles , Bharat Ratra

This study analyzes the physical features of a gravastar within the $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathbb{T})$ gravity framework, where $\mathcal{Q}$ is the non-metricity scalar and $\mathbb{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Gravastars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Iqra Ibrar , M. Sharif

The Ba\~{n}ados, Teitelboim and Zanelli \cite{BTZ1992}, black hole solution is revamped from the Einstein field equations in (2 + 1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, in a context of noncommutative geometry \cite{Rahaman(2013)}. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj

In this work we derive a gravastar model in Randall-Sundrum II braneworld scenario. Gravastars (or gravitationally vacuum stars) were proposed by Mazur and Mottola as systems of gravitational collapse alternative to black holes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 José D V Arbañil , Pedro H R S Moraes , Manuel Malheiro

This paper studies the effects of charge on a peculiar stellar object, recognized as gravastar, under the influence of $f(R,T)$ gravity by considering the conjecture of Mazur and Mottola in general relativity. The gravastar is also known as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

We propose a new model of a {\it gravastar} admitting conformal motion. While retaining the framework of the Mazur-Mottola model, the gravastar is assumed to be internally charged, with an exterior defined by a Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}m rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 A A Usmani , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , K K Nandi , Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , Sk. A Rakib , Z Hasan