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Related papers: Accelerating Observers, Area and Entropy

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In spirit of the recently proposed four-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon, we investigate inflationary cosmology where the matter field inside of the horizon is dominated by a scalar field with a power law potential (i.e.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

We study the time evolution of entanglement entropy in expanding universes with various matters. To describe expanding universes holographically, we take into account a braneworld moving in an asymptotic AdS space involving a uniform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Chanyong Park

Black hole entropy and its relation to the horizon area are considered. More precisely, the conditions and specifications that are expected to be required for the assignment of entropy, and the consequences that these expectations have when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Corichi , Daniel Sudarsky

This paper studies composite quantum systems, like atom-cavity systems and coupled optical resonators, in the absence of external driving by resorting to methods from quantum field theory. Going beyond the rotating wave approximation, it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andreas Kurcz , Antonio Capolupo , Almut Beige , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

We apply machine learning to understand fundamental aspects of holographic duality, specifically the entropies obtained from the apparent and event horizon areas. We show that simple features of only the time series of the pressure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Vishnu Jejjala , Sukrut Mondkar , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Rishi Raj

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the universe is accelerating. We argue that generic quintessence models that accommodate the present day acceleration tend to accelerate eternally. As a consequence the resulting spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 W. Fischler , A. Kashani-Poor , R. McNees , S. Paban

Two prescriptions for the construction of Carroll geometries, the expansion of geometric variables near horizon and the expansion of metric with zero limit of the expansion parameter $c$ (speed of light in vacuum), are known to complement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Saurav Samanta , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The purpose of this paper is to explain clearly why nonlocality must be an essential part of the theory of relativity. In the standard local version of this theory, Lorentz invariance is extended to accelerated observers by assuming that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Bahram Mashhoon

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

It is often stated that a phase of standard, decelerated cosmological expansion is characterised by the absence of global event horizons, while a phase of accelerated expansion is associated with the absence of particle horizons. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Gasperini

We study homogeneous cosmological models featuring shift-symmetric scalar fields (or, superfluids) in relative motion. In the presence of anisotropy this universe generally features rotation, in the sense that the principal axes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza , Javier Vecino

Using follower/predecessor/extender set sequences, we define quantities which we call the follower/predecessor/extender entropies, which can be associated to any shift space. We analyze the behavior of these quantities under conjugacies and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Thomas French , Ronnie Pavlov

Entropy of all systems that we understand well is proportional to their volumes except for black holes given by their horizon area. This makes the microstates of any quantum theory of gravity drastically different from the ordinary matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Masoumi

It is shown that a suitably formulated algebraic lightfront holography, in which the lightfront is viewed as the linear extension of the upper causal horizon of a wedge region, is capable of overcoming the shortcomings of the old lightfront…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bert Schroer

The relative motion of material, point-like observers is analysed in terms of coordinate maps between the respective rest-frame of each observer. Under the assumption these maps are $C^{2}$-regular, conservation laws are deduced, which in…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Tony Lyons

A convenient measure of a map or flow's chaotic action is the topological entropy. In many cases, the entropy has a homological origin: it is forced by the topology of the space. For example, in simple toral maps, the topological entropy is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Sarah Tumasz , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We conclude that Special relativity effects are caused by a period of acceleration in the past, before they are measure in uniform velocity. This can be regarded as extension of the equivalence principle of General Relativity.We define the…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 E. M. Yahalomi

For the spherically symmetric Stephani cosmological model with an accelerated expansion, we investigate the main scenarios of the test particle and photon motion. We show that a comoving observer sees an appropriate picture. In the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 Irina Bormotova , Elena Kopteva , Zdenek Stuchlik

We start from a generic metric which describes four dimensional stationary black holes in an arbitrary theory of gravity and show that the AdS_2 part of the near horizon geometry is a consequence of the double-horizon limit and finiteness .…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Arfaei , R. Fareghbal