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We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has $E=|P|$, then $E=|P|=0$, where $(E,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

We prove the existence and local uniqueness of asymptotically flat, static vacuum metrics with arbitrarily prescribed Bartnik boundary data that are close to the induced boundary data on any star-shaped hypersurface or a general family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Zhongshan An , Lan-Hsuan Huang

Bartnik's quasi-local mass is a functional on Bartnik data $(\mathbb S^2,\gamma,H,P,\omega^\perp)$, consisting of a metric $\gamma$, scalar functions $H$ and $P$, and a 1-form $\omega^\perp$ on the $2$-sphere $\mathbb S^2$. We construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Stephen McCormick , Markus Wolff

Let $(M, g)$ be a compact 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature $R_g\geq 0$. The boundary $\partial M$ is diffeomorphic to the boundary of a rotationally symmetric and weakly convex body $\bar{M}$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We call…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Xiaoxiang Chai , Gaoming Wang

We develop a framework for understanding the existence of asymptotically flat solutions to the static vacuum Einstein equations with prescribed boundary data consisting of the induced metric and mean curvature on a 2-sphere. A partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Michael T. Anderson , Marcus A. Khuri

In this note we show that if $g$ is a smooth Riemannian metric on $\mathbb{S}^2$ such that the first eigenvalue of the operator $L_g:=-\Delta_g +K_g$ satisfies $\lambda_1(L_g)=0$ then $(\mathbb{S}^2, g)$ arises as an apparent horizon in an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Albert Chau , Adam Martens

In this paper, we consider vacuum asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes $( \mathscr{M}, g )$ with conformal boundary $( \mathscr{I}, \mathfrak{g} )$. We establish a correspondence, near $\mathscr{I}$, between such spacetimes and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Gustav Holzegel , Arick Shao

In this paper, we initiate the study of the asymptotically AdS initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein-massless Vlasov system with $\Lambda<0$ in spherical symmetry. We will establish the existence and uniqueness of a maximal future…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Georgios Moschidis

A modification of General Relativity that is based on the gravitational Standard-Model Extension and incorporates nondynamical background fields has recently been studied via the ADM formalism. Our objective in this paper is to develop a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-15 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

In this paper we use the theory of mean-stable surfaces (stable minimal surfaces included) to explore the static Einstein-Maxwell space-time. We first prove that the zero set of the lapse function must be contained in the horizon boundary.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Benedito Leandro , Fernando Coutinho

We revisit the interplay between the mass, the center of mass and the large scale behavior of certain isoperimetric quotients in the setting of asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds (both without and with a non-compact boundary). In the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima

Given a Riemannian 3-ball $(\bar B, g)$ of non-negative scalar curvature, Bartnik conjectured that $(\bar B, g)$ admits an asymptotically flat (AF) extension (without horizons) of the least possible ADM mass, and that such a mass-minimizer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Michael T. Anderson , Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We prove the well-posedness of the initial boundary value problem for the Einstein equations with sole boundary condition the requirement that the timelike boundary is totally geodesic. This provides the first well-posedness result for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jacques Smulevici

We describe static, brane--like, solutions to vacuum Einstein's equations in D = n + m + 2 dimensional spacetime with m \ge 2 and n \ge 1. These solutions have positive ADM mass but no horizon. The curvature invariants are finite everywhere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-16 S. Kalyana Rama

In this article we make a thorough classification of (not necessarily complete) $n$-dimensional vacuum static spaces $(M,g,f)$ with harmonic curvature and, as a corollary, obtain a classification of complete vacuum static spaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Jongsu Kim

We prove the existence of a large class of asymptotically flat initial data with non-vanishing mass and angular momentum for which the metric and the extrinsic curvature have asymptotic expansions at space-like infinity in terms of powers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Dain , Helmut Friedrich

Motivated by the quasi-local mass problem in general relativity, we study the rigidity of isometric immersions with the same mean curvature into a warped product space. As a corollary of our main result, two star-shaped hypersurfaces in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Chunhe Li , Pengzi Miao , Zhizhang Wang

Let $(M, g)$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold that is asymptotic to Schwarzschild with positive mass and whose scalar curvature vanishes. We \textsl{unconditionally} characterize the large, embedded stable constant mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Otis Chodosh , Michael Eichmair

The problem of existence of spacelike hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in asymptotically flat spacetimes is considered for a class of asymptotically Schwarzschild spacetimes satisfying an interior condition. Using a barrier…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Mirta S. Iriondo

Results on the behaviour in the past time direction of cosmological models with collisionless matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are presented. It is shown that under the assumption of non-positive $\Lambda$ and spherical or plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda