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Brane world models with `large' extra dimensions with radii in the r_l ~ 0.01- 0.1 mm range and smaller ones at r_s < (1 TeV)^(-1) have the potential to solve the cosmic coincidence problem, i.e. the apparently fortuitous equality between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Pietroni

We consider the simplest scenario when black strings / cigars penetrate the cosmological brane. As a result, the brane has a Swiss-cheese structure, with Schwarzschild black holes immersed in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 László Á. Gergely

Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner. According to the brane world idea, the standard model particles are confined on a hyper--surface (a so--called brane), which is embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

The black-hole black-string system is known to exhibit critical dimensions and therefore it is interesting to vary the spacetime dimension $D$, treating it as a parameter of the system. We derive the large $D$ asymptotics of the critical,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Barak Kol , Evgeny Sorkin

In a brane (domain wall) scenario with an infinite extra dimension and localized gravity, bulk fermions and scalars often have bound states with zero 4-dimensional mass. In this way massless matter residing on the brane may be obtained. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

We suggest a modification of the Randall-Sundrum scenario which doesn't involve branes with the negative tensions. In our scenario four-dimensional brane world is produced by the external field. The probability of this process is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gorsky , K. Selivanov

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

Five dimensional neutral rotating black rings are described from a Randall-Sundrum brane world perspective in the bulk black string framework. To this end we consider a rotating black string extension of a five dimensional black ring into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Anurag Sahay , Gautam Sengupta

In the light of $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, the structure of cosmic strings are obtained from the Abelian Higgs model, which is an effective description to the brane world cosmic string system. In this topological description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Shi Duan , Li-Da Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

In this paper a model in a space-time with compact extra dimension is presented, describing five-dimensional fermion fields interacting with an electromagnetic field localized on a brane. This model can be considered as a toy model for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We consider branes embedded in spacetimes of codimension one and two, with a warped metric tensor for the subspace parallel to the brane. We study a variety of brane-world solutions arising by introducing a Schwarzschild-like black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Kanti , I. Olasagasti , K. Tamvakis

We consider brane cosmologies within the context of five-dimensional actions with O(a') higher curvature corrections. The actions are compatible with bulk string amplitude calculations from heterotic string theory. We find wrapped solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a brane world model with one extra dimension and a single brane is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a conformally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

The brane-world description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Tiberiu Harko

We develop the effective worldvolume theory for the dynamics of black branes with charges of the kind that arise in many supergravities and low-energy limits of string theory. Using this theory, we construct numerous new rotating black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

We investigate a curved brane-world, inspired by a noncommutative D3-brane, in a type IIB string theory. We obtain, an axially symmetric and a spherically symmetric, (anti) de Sitter black holes in 4D. The event horizons of these black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Supriya Kar

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+d-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with standard-model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Roy Maartens

Motivated by string-theoretic swampland conjectures, the existence of a dark fifth dimension, whose size is roughly 1 -- 10 microns, has been proposed. A great deal of supporting evidence has been presented, and definitive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 John H. Schwarz

String theory suggests modifications of our spacetime such as extra dimensions and the existence of a mininal length scale. In models with addidional dimensions, the Planck scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hossenfelder , M. Bleicher , H. Stocker