English

Comments Concerning a Hypothetical Mesoscopic Dark Dimension

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-04-30 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Motivated by string-theoretic swampland conjectures, the existence of a dark fifth dimension, whose size is roughly 1 -- 10 microns, has been proposed. A great deal of supporting evidence has been presented, and definitive experimental tests are likely to be carried out. The basic idea is that the four-dimensional spacetime that we observe lives on a brane that is localized in the dark dimension. This short note points out that there are two distinct ways to realize such a scenario in string theory/M-theory. In the one considered previously the dark dimension is topologically a circle and our observable 4d spacetime is confined to a brane that is localized in a GUT-scale region of the circle. An alternative possibility is that the dark dimension is a line interval with branes attached at each end. This option would imply the existence of a parallel 4d spacetime microns away from us!

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.12899,
  title  = {Comments Concerning a Hypothetical Mesoscopic Dark Dimension},
  author = {John H. Schwarz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.12899},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

v2 and v3:added references and other improvements

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:26:01.099Z