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Using the principle of causality as expressed in the Kramers-Kronig relations, we derive a generalized criterion for a negative refractive index that admits imperfect transparency at an observation frequency $\omega$. It also allows us to…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-09 P. Kinsler , M. W. McCall

In the present work, we study the causal structure of spherically symmetric black holes immersed in a Chaplygin-like dark fluid, emphasizing the impact of the fluid parameters on curvature and horizon formation. We show that the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Rodrigo Dal Bosco Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira

We propose a new parametrization for testing the Kerr nature of astrophysical black hole candidates. The common approaches focus on the attempt to constrain possible deviations from the Kerr solution described by new terms in the metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Cosimo Bambi

While the event horizon of a black hole could cast a shadow that was observed recently, a central singularity without horizon could also give rise to such a feature. This leaves us with a question on the nature of the supermassive black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ashok Joshi , Parth Bambhaniya

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

A precise definition of a black hole has long been absent in causal set theory. I first show that the local finiteness of the theory cannot be interpreted as a complete discretization condition, and the theory still admits continua, which I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Yu Asato

Charged black holes arise as solutions of General Relativity (GR) coupled to Maxwell theory. As functions of the mass and charge, they can exhibit extremal behavior, in which case they are stable against thermal decay. (Quantum) corrections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 Mattia Damia Paciarini , Manuel Del Piano , Stefan Hohenegger , Francesco Sannino

Motivated by capturing putative quantum effects at the horizon scale, we model the black hole horizon as a membrane with fluctuations following a Gaussian profile. By extending the membrane paradigm at the semiclassical level, we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-25 Sumanta Chakraborty , Elisa Maggio , Anupam Mazumdar , Paolo Pani

The recent observation of gravitational waves confirms one of the most interesting predictions in general relativity: the black holes. Because the gravitational waves detected by LIGO fit very well within general relativity as a phenomenon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-07 J. C. S. Neves

The scattering of massive particles by a Schwarzschild black hole also undergoing a drag force is considered. The latter is modeled as a viscous force acting on the orbital plane, with components proportional to the associated particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-20 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

The study of astrophysical phenomena like black hole shadows is an effective approach to properly understand the modified gravity and explore its validity. Motivated by recent astrophysical observations, we consider a black hole (BH) in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-20 Khadije Jafarzade , Zeynab Bazyar , Mubasher Jamil

The Causal Set hypothesis asserts that spacetime, ultimately, is discrete and its underlying structure is that of a locally finite partial ordered set, and macroscopic causality reflects a deeper notion of order in terms of which all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dou

A new method has been developed recently to derive Hawking radiations from black holes based on considerations of gravitational and gauge anomalies at the horizon gr-qc/0502074 hep-th/0602146. In this paper, we apply the method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Satoshi Iso , Takeshi Morita , Hiroshi Umetsu

We propose an analytic metric describing rotating black holes surrounded by generic dark matter halos. This metric is an exact solution of the field equations that incorporates a dark matter halo with a central density spike in the vicinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-18 Rui-Hong Yue , Yu-Qian Zhao , Wei-Liang Qian

For a rotating black hole to be nonsingular, it means that there are no spacetime singularities at its center. The destruction of the event horizon of such a rotating black hole is not constrained by the weak cosmic censorship conjecture,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Lai Zhao , Zhaoyi Xu

We initiate a general investigation into gravitational wave signatures of modifications to scattering of gravitational radiation from black holes. Such modifications may be present due to the quantum dynamics that makes black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-07 Kwinten Fransen , Steven B. Giddings

A generic feature of nearly out-of-equilibrium dissipative systems is that they resonate through a set of quasinormal modes. Black holes - the absorbing objects par excellence - are no exception. When formed in a merger, black holes vibrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Elisa Maggio , Luca Buoninfante , Anupam Mazumdar , Paolo Pani

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

Since the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture was proposed, research on this conjecture has been ongoing. This paper explores the conjecture in black holes that are closer to those existing in the real universe (i.e., rotating black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-04 Liping Meng , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

We consider the case of rotating black holes in a dark-matter-emulating theory of gravity called MOG. The latter introduces a gravitational vector field with an associated gravitational charge proportional to the black hole mass and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-14 Michael F. Wondrak , Piero Nicolini , John W. Moffat
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