English

Superradiance in Modified Gravity (MOG)

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2018-12-14 v3 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We consider the case of rotating black holes in a dark-matter-emulating theory of gravity called MOG. The latter introduces a gravitational vector field with an associated gravitational charge proportional to the black hole mass and a scalar field in place of the gravitational constant. The resulting black hole metrics resemble the Kerr-Newman geometry and enjoy superradiant scattering. MOG, however, presents important new features. By studying the scattering of a scalar field, we show that there is a marked reduction of the critical frequency of mode amplification. This corresponds to saying that the superradiance peak frequency is red shifted. Analyses of the reflected energy flux also show that MOG black holes are fainter with respect to the standard ones. The proposed results pave the way for testing MOG against astronomical observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.07509,
  title  = {Superradiance in Modified Gravity (MOG)},
  author = {Michael F. Wondrak and Piero Nicolini and John W. Moffat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.07509},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

20 pages, 9 figures; v2: minor equation corrections; v3: one figure added, version published on JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:12:25.231Z