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In a previous paper, we developed tools for studying the horizon geometry of a Kerr black hole that is tidally distorted by a binary companion using techniques that require large mass ratios but can be applied to any bound orbit and allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Stephen O'Sullivan , Scott A. Hughes

Based on the orbital period of Kerr black holes, Hod proposed a conjecture that a general lower bound on the orbital period may exist. In this work, we examined this bound by exploring the orbital period of Kerr-Newman black holes using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Yan Peng

It is generally believed that tidal deformations of a black hole in an external field, as measured using its gravitational field multipoles, vanish. However, this does not mean that the black hole horizon is not deformed. Here we shall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan

Circularly orbiting black hole-gaseous star close binary systems are examined by using numerically exact stationary configurations in the framework of Newtonian gravity. We have chosen a polytropic star for the fluid component of the binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

The concept of regular black holes has gained attention in recent years, especially in the context of quantum gravity theories. In these theories, the existence of singularities is paradoxical as they represent a breakdown of the laws of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Dhruv Arora , Parth Bambhaniya , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study accretion processes for tidally disrupted stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find that there…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

We extend the gravitational self-force approach to encompass `self-interaction' tidal effects for a compact body of mass $\mu$ on a quasi-circular orbit around a black hole of mass $M \gg \mu$. Specifically, we define and calculate at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-27 Sam R. Dolan , Patrick Nolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell

In this paper we develop the new semi-analitical model of a tidally perturbed or tidally disrupted star proposed recently by two of us. This model is effectively a one dimensional Lagrangian model and it can be evolved numerically much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , M. A. Chernyakova , I. D. Novikov

Solitary stars that wander too close to their galactic centres can become tidally disrupted, if the tidal forces due to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) residing there overcome the self-gravity of the star. If the star is only partially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-23 Emanuel Gafton , Emilio Tejeda , James Guillochon , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

It is often stated in the physics literature that maximally-spinning Kerr black-hole spacetimes are characterized by near-horizon co-rotating circular geodesics of radius $r_{\text{circular}}$ with the property $r_{\text{circular}}\to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Shahar Hod

General relativity (GR) predicts the existence of black hole (BH). The rotating BH called as a Kerr Black hole and GR implies that there is an upper limit on the angular momentum per mass squared of black holes $\leq 1$, above which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Sumit Panganti , Siba Prasad Das

The deformability of a compact object induced by a perturbing tidal field is encoded in the tidal Love numbers, which depend sensibly on the object's internal structure. These numbers are known only for static, spherically-symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari

We consider the motion of nonspinning, compact objects orbiting around a Kerr black hole with tidal couplings. The tide-induced quadrupole moment modifies both the orbital energy and outgoing fluxes, so that over the inspiral timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Xuefeng Feng , Zhenwei Lyu , Huan Yang

Recently, it was shown that the extreme Kerr black hole is the only candidate for a (Kerr) black hole limit of stationary and axisymmetric, uniformly rotating perfect fluid bodies with a zero temperature equation of state. In this paper,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Reinhard Meinel

Timing analyses of accreting black holes often package nodal information in ways that depend on benign choices of time and azimuthal convention. We identify the corresponding pipeline-invariant content for slightly tilted circular rings and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Mehmet Baran Ökten

We consider generic rotating axially symmetric "dirty" (surrounded by matter) black holes. Near-horizon circular equatorial orbits are examined in two different cases of near-extremal (small surface gravity $\kappa $) and exactly extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 O. B. Zaslavskii

The open question of whether a black hole can become tidally deformed by an external gravitational field has profound implications for fundamental physics, astrophysics and gravitational-wave astronomy. Love tensors characterize the tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Alexandre Le Tiec , Marc Casals

In this paper we compute the gravitational signal emitted when a white dwarf moves around a black hole on a closed or open orbit using the affine model approach. We compare the orbital and the tidal contributions to the signal, assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Casalvieri , V. Ferrari , A. Stavridis

We study the tidal disruption of neutron stars in black hole-neutron star coalescing binaries. We calculate the critical orbital separation at which the star is disrupted by the black hole tidal field for several equations of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , F. Pannarale

We analytically study the linear response of a near-extremal Kerr black hole to external scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational field perturbations. We show that the energy density, electromagnetic field strength, and tidal force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Samuel E. Gralla , Aaron Zimmerman , Peter Zimmerman