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The metric of a tidally distorted, nonrotating black hole is presented in a light-cone coordinate system that penetrates the event horizon and possesses a clear geometrical meaning. The metric is expressed as an expansion in powers of r/R…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Poisson

A star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole when their separation is shorter than the "tidal radius". This quantity is often estimated on an order-of-magnitude basis without reference to the star's internal structure. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-14 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott Noble

The Roche limit, or the threshold separation within which a celestial object (the donor) M cannot remain in a stable configuration due to a companion's tidal field, has been well established when M is in hydrostatic equilibrium and has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Hang Yu , Shu Yan Lau , Ethan Mckeever , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg

We consider the problem of tidal disruption of stars in the centre of a galaxy containing a supermassive binary black hole with unequal masses. We assume that over the separation distance between the black holes the gravitational potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. B. Ivanov , A. G. Polnarev , P. Saha

In the first part of the paper we construct the metric of a tidally deformed, nonrotating black hole. The metric is presented as an expansion in powers of r/b << 1, in which r is the distance to the black hole and b the characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Eric Poisson , Eamonn Corrigan

The tidal disruption of stars in the vicinity of massive black holes is discussed in the context of $\Lambda$-gravity. The latter provides an explanation to the Hubble tension as a possible consequence of two Hubble flows, the local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-09 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

We explicitly construct the metric of a Kerr black hole that is tidally perturbed by the external universe in the slow-motion approximation. This approximation assumes that the external universe changes slowly relative to the rotation rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Nicolas Yunes , Jose Gonzalez

Stars on orbits with pericenters sufficiently close to the supermassive black hole at the center of their host galaxy can be ripped apart by tidal stresses. Some of the resulting stellar debris becomes more tightly bound to the hole and can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Juan Servin , Michael Kesden

In this paper, we first investigate some aspects of frame dragging in strong gravity. The computations are carried out for the Kerr black hole and for the rotating Janis-Newman-Winicour solution, that is known to have a naked singularity on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 Tathagata Karmakar , Tapobrata Sarkar

Tidal coupling between members of a compact binary system can have an interesting and important influence on that binary's dynamical inspiral. Tidal coupling also distorts the binary's members, changing them (at lowest order) from spheres…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Stephen O'Sullivan , Scott A. Hughes

In a recent paper [arXiv:2305.08922], it has been proposed that the endpoint of the Kerr-AdS superradiant instability is a Grey Galaxy. The conjectured solutions are supposed to be made up of a black hole with critical angular velocity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-30 Anand Balivada , Pius Ranjan Padhi , Amitabh Virmani

We study partial tidal disruption and present a quantitative analysis of the orbital dynamics of the remnant self-bound core. We perform smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to show that partial disruption of a star due to the tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Shaswata Chowdhury , Dhananjay Singh , Rohan Joshi , Tapobrata Sarkar

The metric of a nonrotating black hole deformed by a tidal interaction is calculated and expressed as an expansion in the strength of the tidal coupling. The expansion parameter is the inverse length scale R^{-1}, where R is the radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Eric Poisson , Igor Vlasov

For an inspiraling neutron-star/black-hole binary (NS/BH), we estimate the gravity-wave frequency f_td at the onset of NS tidal disruption. We model the NS as a tidally distorted, homogeneous, Newtonian ellipsoid on a circular, equatorial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Vallisneri

It was recently shown that (near-)extremal Kerr black holes are sensitive probes of small higher-derivative corrections to general relativity. In particular, these corrections produce diverging tidal forces on the horizon in the extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Gary T. Horowitz , Maciej Kolanowski , Grant N. Remmen , Jorge E. Santos

Astrophysical phenomena involving massive black holes (BHs) in close binaries are expected to leave detectable signatures in the electromagnetic and gravitational-wave spectrum. Such imprints may provide precious information to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 Andrea Maselli , Kostas Kokkotas , Pablo Laguna

In our previous paper, we reported the presence of a new resonance of an incompressible star orbiting a spinning black hole and showed that it can set in before the tidal disruption limit if the star has an inclined spherical orbit around…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-25 Matteo Stockinger , Masaru Shibata

Rotating black holes in the brany universe of the Randall-Sundrum type are described by the Kerr geometry with a tidal charge b representing the interaction of the brany black hole and the bulk spacetime. For b<0 rotating black holes with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 Zdenek Stuchlik , Andrea Kotrlova

The tidal destruction of a star by a massive black hole, known as a tidal disruption event (TDE), is commonly modeled using the "frozen-in" approximation. Under this approximation, the star maintains exact hydrostatic balance prior to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Elad Steinberg , Eric R. Coughlin , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

White dwarf stars that enter the tidal radius of black holes with masses $\lesssim$ $10^5$ M$_{\odot}$ are doomed to be ripped apart by tidal forces. Black holes in this mass range between stellar black holes and supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Kate Maguire , Michael Eracleous , Peter G. Jonker , Morgan MacLeod , Stephan Rosswog