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By regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid with equation of state p=-rho, de Sitter's cosmological model is quantized. Our treatment differs from previous ones in that it endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom. Instead of being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Flavio G. Alvarenga , Nivaldo A. Lemos

The unimodular version of the Kaluza-Klein theory is briefly recalled, and its projection on the $4$-dimensional spacetime is constructed. Imposing unimodularity condition on the $5$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein metric, det$g_{AB}=1$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 J. C. Fabris , S. Faller , R. Kerner

For pure fourth order (${\cal{L}} \propto R^2$) quantum cosmology the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved exactly for the closed homogeneous and isotropic model. It is shown that by imposing as boundary condition that $\Psi = 0$ at the origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pimentel L O , Obregon O

We propose a new approach to understand hierarchy problem for cosmological constant in terms of considering noncommutative nature of space-time. We calculate that vacuum energy density of the noncommutative quantum field theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang

We investigate a cosmological model with a big-brake singularity in the future: while the first time derivative of the scale factor goes to zero, its second time derivative tends to minus infinity. Although we also discuss the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

A quantum cosmological model with radiation and a dilaton scalar field is analysed. The Wheeler-deWitt equation in the mini-superspace induces a Schr\"odinger equation, which can be solved. An explicit wavepacket is constructed for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. C. Fabris , F. T. Falciano , P. Vargas Moniz , J. Marto , N. Pinto-Neto

We present technical results which extend previous work and show that the cosmological constant of general relativity is an artefact of the reduction to 4D of 5D Kaluza-Klein theory (or 10D superstrings and 11D supergravity). We argue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul S. Wesson , Hongya Liu

This work proposes more solutions for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a flat FLRW minisuperspace. We study quantum cosmology in the framework of the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation and investigate the quantum cosmological effects throughout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Chia-Min Lin

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a 4+1-dimensional space-time with a non-zero cosmological constant coupled to a self interacting massive spinor field. We consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe with the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Vakili , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

Quantum cosmology with quintom dark energy model has been investigated in the present work using symmetry analysis of the underlying physical system. In the background of the flat FLRW model quintom cosmological model has been studied using…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Sourav Dutta , Muthusamy Lakshmanan , Subenoy Chakraborty

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. D 92:084012, 2015], the author studied the classical $(1+1)$-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with a perfect fluid in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of gravity. This theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 J. P. M. Pitelli

The conditions for which the no boundary proposal may have a classical realization of a continuous change of signature, are investigated for a cosmological model described by FRW metric coupled with a self interacting scalar field, having a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-06 Taymaz Ghaneh , Farhad Darabi , Hossein Motavalli

We give an introduction into quantum cosmology with emphasis on its conceptual parts. After a general motivation we review the formalism of canonical quantum gravity on which discussions of quantum cosmology are usually based. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-23 Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

Quantum cosmology in general denotes the application of quantum physics to the whole universe and thus gives rise to many realizations and examples, covering problems at different mathematical and conceptual levels. It is related to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

We consider the Wheeler-DeWitt equation $H\psi=0$ in a suitable Hilbert space. It turns out that this equation has countably many solutions $\psi_i$ which can be considered as eigenfunctions of a Hamilton operator implicitly defined by $H$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-09 Claus Gerhardt

We analyze the cosmological solutions to the recently proposed nonlocal quantum effective action for gravity with a cosmological term. We show that the vacuum energy decays with a slow-roll parameter proportional to the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Teresa Bautista , André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar , Akash Goel

A model universe is proposed in the framework of 5-dimensional noncompact Kaluza-Klein cosmology which is not Ricci flat. The 4D part as the Robertson-Walker metric is coupled to conventional perfect fluid, and its extra-dimensional part is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-03 F. Darabi

Wheeler-DeWitt equation is applied to $k > 0$ Friedmann Robertson Walker metric with various types of matter. It is shown that if the Universe ends in the matter dominated era (e.g., radiation or pressureless gas) with zero cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jong Hyun Kung

In this paper, we consider the Wheeler-DeWitt equation modified by a deformation of the second quantized canonical commutation relations. Such modified commutation relations are induced by a Generalized Uncertainty Principle. Since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-14 Remo Garattini , Mir Faizal