English
Related papers

Related papers: New Isotropic and Anisotropic Sudden Singularities

200 papers

We study Bianchi type $I$ cosmological model in the presence of magnetized anisotropic dark energy. The energy-momentum tensor consists of anisotropic fluid with anisotropic EoS $p=\omega{\rho}$ and a uniform magnetic field of energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-03 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

Motivated by anomalies in cosmic microwave background observations, we investigate the implications of $f(Q, T)$ gravity in Bianchi type-I spacetime, aiming to characterize the universe's spatially homogeneous and anisotropic properties. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , O. Donmez , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

Recent released Planck data and other astronomical observations show that the universe may be anisotropic on large scales. Inspired by this, anisotropic cosmological models have been proposed. We note that the Finsler-Randers spacetime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

We study the conditions for finding an island in an anisotropic universe - Bianchi Type-I filled with radiation. We verify that the existence of islands does not depend on their shape. We then find that islands may form at certain times,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad , Ayushi Srivastava

We study the dynamical effects in the scale factors due to the scalar $\phi$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in connection with the problem of the initial singularity in the scalar-tensor cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. N. Núñez-Yépez

Recently a new type of cosmological singularity has been postulated for infinite barotropic index $w$ in the equation of state $p=w \rho$ of the cosmological fluid, but vanishing pressure and density at the singular event. Apparently the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 L. Fernández-Jambrina

In this paper we investigate the fate of the universe with an anisotropic background sourced by anisotropic matter. We see the behaviour of the Raychaudhuri Equation and investigate wheather a congrurence of time like geodesics focus to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Manabendra Sharma

We review recent work and present new examples about the character of singularities in globally and regularly hyperbolic, isotropic universes. These include recent singular relativistic models, tachyonic and phantom universes as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Non-singular Bianchi type I solutions are found from the effective action with a superstring-motivated Gauss-Bonnet term. These anisotropic non-singular solutions evolve from the asymptotic Minkowski region, subsequently super-inflate, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinsuke Kawai , Jiro Soda

In this paper, we solve the field equations in metric f(R) gravity for Bianchi type VI_0 spacetime and discuss evolution of the expanding universe. We find two types of non-vacuum solutions by taking isotropic and anisotropic fluids as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-15 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

We show the existence of physical superluminal modes and acausality in the Brans-Dicke type of extension of teleparallel gravity that includes F(T) gravity and teleparallel dark energy as special cases. We derive the characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Keisuke Izumi , Je-An Gu , Yen Chin Ong

In the scope of the nonlinear massive gravity, we study fixed points of evolution equations for a Bianchi type--I universe. We find a new attractor solution with non-vanishing anisotropy, on which the physical metric is isotropic but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

In this paper, we study the formation of finite time singularities in the form of super norm blowup for a spatially inhomogeneous hyperbolic system. The system is related to the variational wave equations as those in [18]. The system posses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Geng Chen , Tao Huang , Chun Liu

We consider finite-time, future (sudden or Big Rip type) singularities which may occur even when strong energy condition is not violated but equation of state parameter is time-dependent. Recently, example of such singularity has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

A fundamental assumption in the standard model of cosmology is that the Universe is isotropic on large scales. Breaking this assumption leads to a set of solutions to Einstein's field equations, known as Bianchi cosmologies, only a subset…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Daniela Saadeh , Stephen M. Feeney , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

In one-loop string effective action, we study a generality of non-singular cosmological solutions found in the isotropic and homogeneous case. We discuss Bianchi I and IX type spacetimes. We find that nonsingular solutions still exist in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroki Yajima , Kei-ichi Maeda , Hidetoshi Ohkubo

In this work we consider a family of cosmological models featuring future singularities. This type of cosmological evolution is typical of dark energy models with an equation of state violating some of the standard energy conditions (e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Ruth Lazkoz , Diego Saez-Gomez , Vincenzo Salzano

We use a dynamical systems approach to investigate Bianchi type I and II universes in quadratic theories of gravity. Due to the complicated nature of the equations of motion we focus on the stability of exact solutions and find that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Sigbjorn Hervik

Starting from an anisotropic flat cosmological model(Bianchi type $I$), we show that conditions leading to isotropisation fall into 3 classes, respectively 1, 2, 3. We look for necessary conditions such that a Bianchi type $I$ model reaches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Fay , Jean-Pierre Luminet

Singularities in any physical theory are either remarkable indicators of the unknown underlying fundamental theory, or indicate a change in the description of the physical reality. In General Relativity there are three fundamental kinds of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Jaume de Haro , Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Supriya Pan