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We consider a brane world scenario in which the bulk action is assumed to have the form of a generic function of the Ricci scalar $f(\mathcal{R})$ and derive the resulting Einstein field equations on the brane. In a constant curvature bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 A. Borzou , H. R. Sepangi , S. Shahidi , R. Yousefi

We analyse the flat behaviour of the rotational curves in some galaxies in the framework of a dilatonic, current-carrying string. We determine the expression of the tangential velocity of test objects following a stable circular equatorial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 M. Leineker Costa , A. L. Naves de Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimaraes

Only 5% of what makes up the Universe is well understood, and it consists of baryonic matter and radiation. Dark matter and energy correspond to the remaining 95% of the Universe, and their origin and evolution have not yet been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-13 João Victor Chaves , Sérgio Mittmann dos Santos

It is still a challenging problem to the theoretical physicists to know the exact nature of the galactic dark matter which causes the galactic rotational velocity to be more or less a constant. We have proposed that the dark matter as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Farook Rahaman , Ritabrata Biswas , Hafiza Ismat Fatima , Nasarul Islam

This paper describes how the non-gravitational contribution to Galactic Velocity Rotation Curves can be explained in terms of a negative Cosmological Constant ($\Lambda$). It will be shown that the Cosmological Constant leads to a velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Whitehouse , G. V. Kraniotis

Low surface brightness galaxies are an excellent laboratory where stars and baryonic matter act as tracers of the gravitational potential of the dark matter halo. If dark matter is modeled as a perfect fluid, then spherically symmetric and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Andrés Aceña , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Ericson López , Mario Llerena

In this work, we submit the explanation of spectra of the rotary curves of galaxies on the basis of a vector theory of gravitation without regard to the dark matter hypothesis. We study the approximation of rotary curves in case of existing…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 V. N. Borodikhin

We consider the behavior of the tangential velocity of test particles moving in stable circular orbits in f(R) modified theories of gravity. A large number of observations at the galactic scale have shown that the rotational velocities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We obtain the space time of the galactic core in the framework of general relativity by taking the flat rotational curve as input and considering the matter content in the galactic core region as strange quark matter. We also obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Mehedi Kalam , Farook Rahaman , Sk. Monowar Hossein , Jayanta Naskar

Flat or almost flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies can be explained by logarithmic gravitational potentials. The field equations of GR admit of spacetime metrics with such behaviors. The scenario can be interpreted either as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-26 Yousef Sobouti

The measured rotation velocity profiles of mature spiral galaxies are successfully described with a gravitational model consisting of a thin axisymmetric disk of finte radius. The disk is assumed uniformly thin but with variable radial mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-06 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

The rotational velocity curve (RC) of galaxy NGC 3198 is modelled in various theoretical frameworks: Thermodynamic Gravity (TG) is compared to Dark Matter (DM) and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). The nonlinear gravitational field…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 M. Pszota , P. Ván

We argue that combined observations of galaxy rotation curves and gravitational lensing not only allow the deduction of a galaxy's mass profile, but also yield information about the pressure in the galactic fluid. We quantify this statement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tristan Faber , Matt Visser

The information contained in galactic rotation curves is examined under a minimal set of assumptions. If emission occurs from stable circular geodesic orbits of a static spherically symmetric field, with information propagated to us along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

By studying the chameleon gravity on galaxy scales, we investigate the effects of the chameleon dark matter. To perform this task, we consider the dynamics of the chameleon scalar field in the region of galactic halos in static spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We show quantitatively that an exact solution of Einstein's conformal gravity can explain very well the galactic rotation curves for a sample of 104 galaxies without need for dark matter or other exotic modification of gravity. The metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-13 Qiang Li , Leonardo Modesto

A Born-Infeld theory has been proposed in order to explain both dark matter and dark energy. We show that the approximation used to deduce the flat rotation curves in this model breaks down at large distances in a spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-15 Musongela Lubo

We derive a formula for the velocity distribution of an axially symmetric galaxy where the mass density is corrected using the mass formula from special relativity. We take some reasonable test mass densities and numerically compute the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-21 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We investigate the possibility to explain theoretically the galaxy rotation curves by a gravitational potential in total absence of dark matter. To this aim an analytic fourth-order theory of gravity, nonminimally coupled with a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

In this paper we identify a new regularity in the systematics of galactic rotation curves, namely we find that at the last detected points in galaxies of widely varying luminosity, the centripetal acceleration is found to have the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Philip D. Mannheim