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The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia

We consider the application of quantum corrections computed using renormalization group arguments in the astrophysical domain and show that, for the most natural interpretation of the renormalization group scale parameter, a gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Davi C. Rodrigues , Patricio S. Letelier , Ilya L. Shapiro

One key piece of evidence for dark matter is the rotation-curve problem: the disagreement between measured galactic rotation curves and their luminous mass. A novel solution to this problem is presented here, in a model that predicts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Sophia N. Cisneros , Rich Ott , Meagan Crowley , Amy Roberts , Marcus Paz

We construct a model where cosmological perturbations are analytically solved based on dilatonic brane worlds. A bulk scalar field has an exponential potential in the bulk and an exponential coupling to the brane tension. The bulk scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama , Keitaro Takahashi

A new solution for the stationary closed world with rigid rotation is obtained for the spinning fluid source. It is found that the spin and vorticity are locally balanced. This model qualitatively shows that the local rotation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thoralf Chrobok , Yuri N. Obukhov , Mike Scherfner

We show that a cosmological negative spatial curvature can account for both a recently identified phenomenological imprint of the global Hubble flow on galactic rotation curves and for the recently detected cosmic repulsion and cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

Wherever one talks of dark matter, one does so where there is an observable matter and an associated unsolved dynamical issue to be settled. We promote this observation to the status of an axiom and conjecture that there is a dark companion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-31 Yousef Sobouti

A class of exact conformastatic solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations is presented in which the gravitational and electromagnetic potentials are completely determined by a harmonic function only. The motion of test particles is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-20 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Abraão J. S. Capistrano

The dynamics of a classical branelike object in a curved background is derived from the covariant stress-energy conservation of the brane matter. The world sheet equations and boundary conditions are obtained in the pole-dipole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

Dark matter is estimated to make up ~84% of all normal/baryonic matter, but cannot be directly imaged. Despite the fact that dark matter cannot be directly observed yet, its influence on the motion of stars and gas in spiral galaxies have…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-10 A. N. Villano , Kitty C. Harris , Judit Bergfalk , Raphael Hatami , Francis Vititoe , Julia Johnston

In Brans-Dicke theory of gravity we explain how the extra constant value in the formula for rotation velocities of stars in a galactic halo can be obtained due to the global monopole field. We argue on a few points of the preceding Comment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tae Hoon Lee , Byung Joo Lee

We find a new family of galactic metrics corresponding to flat rotation curves at the outer radii. These are vacuum solutions to a gravity theory where the Newton's coupling varies mildly in space. The effective `mass', whose origin is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Rounak Chakraborty , Sandipan Sengupta

A brief introduction is given to the subject of brane induced gravity. The 5D example is discussed in detail. The 4D laws of gravity are obtained on a brane embedded in an infinite volume extra space, where the problem of stabilization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze

Using galactic rotation curves, we test a -quantum motivated- gravity model that at large distances modifies the Newtonian potential when spherical symmetry is considered. In this model one adds a Rindler acceleration term to the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-09 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jesus A. Gomez-Lopez

We explore the phenomenology of a two-fluid cosmological model, where the field equations of general relativity (GR) are sourced by baryonic and cold dark matter. We find that the model allows for a unified description of small and large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Mariano Cadoni , Andrea P. Sanna

Exact Newtonian potential with an extra space dimension compactified on a circle is derived and studied. It is found that a point mass located at one side of the circle can generate almost the same strength of gravitational force at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

A model is constructed for the confinement of test particles moving on a brane. Within the classical framework of this theory, confining a test particle to the brane eliminates the effects of extra dimensions, rendering them undetectable.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

A model one-dimensional self consistent steady state collisionless self-gravitating system in which all the particles have the same energy is presented. This has the remarkable property that the position and velocity of the particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-07 Rajaram Nityananda

This paper investigates the potential of Machian Gravity (MG), a five-dimensional theory of gravity, to explain the acceleration law governing rotationally bound systems, in particular spiral galaxies. MG was proposed as a framework capable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Santanu Das

In this article, we develop a formalism which is different from the standard lensing scenario and is necessary for understanding lensing by gravitational fields which arise as solutions of the effective Einstein equations on the brane. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-30 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar
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