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We study gravitational waves from a spinning test particle scattered by a relativistic star using a perturbation method. The present analysis is restricted to axial modes. By calculating the energy spectrum, the waveforms and the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kazuhiro Tominaga , Motoyuki Saijo , Kei-ichi Maeda

The frequencies and damping times of the non radial oscillations of neutron stars are computed for a set of recently proposed equations of state (EOS) which describe matter at supranuclear densites. These EOS are obtained within two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Benhar , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

Recently, it was shown that quark matter with only $u$ and $d$ quarks ($ud$QM) can be the ground state of matter for baryon numbers $A>A_\textrm{min}$ with $A_{\rm min}\gtrsim 300$. In this paper, we explore $ud$ quark stars ($ud$QSs) that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Chen Zhang

We study the inertial modes of slowly rotating, fully relativistic compact stars. The equations that govern perturbations of both barotropic and non-barotropic models are discussed, but we present numerical results only for the barotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. H. Lockitch , J. L. Friedman , N. Andersson

We report observational upper limits on the mass-energy of the cosmological gravitational-wave background, from limits on proper motions of quasars. Gravitational waves with periods longer than the time span of observations produce a simple…

The equation of state provided by effective models of strongly interacting matter should comply with the restrictions imposed by current astrophysical observations of compact stars. Using the equation of state given by the (axial-)vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-19 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács , Zsolt Szép , György Wolf

We consider some specific models of non-minimal matter-geometry coupling theories and investigate the propagation of the gravitational waves in them. Extracting the temporal evolution of the gravitational wave equation within the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-03 Tahereh Azizi , Najibe Borhani , Mojtaba Haghshenas

We investigate the dynamical behavior of strange quark matter (SQM) objects, such as stars and planets, when subjected to radial oscillations induced by tidal interactions in stellar systems. Our study demonstrates that SQM objects can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-16 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

The gravitational wave and electromagnetic signatures connected to the merger of two neutron stars allow us to test the nature of matter at supranuclear densities. Since the Equation of State governing the interior of neutron stars is only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-09 Henrique Gieg , Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

The recent detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the neutron star binary inspiral GW170817 has opened a unique avenue to probe matter and fundamental interactions in previously unexplored regimes. Extracting information on neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 Patricia Schmidt , Tanja Hinderer

The bulk viscosity in quark matter is sufficiently high to reduce the effective pressure below the corresponding vapor pressure during density perturbations in neutron stars and strange stars. This leads to mechanical instability where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Jes Madsen

We compare different gravitational-wave extraction methods used in three-dimensional nonlinear simulations against linear simulations of perturbations of spherical spacetimes with matter. We present results from fully general-relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Luca Baiotti , Giovanni Corvino , Roberto De Pietri , Alessandro Nagar

In this work, we have made a systematic study of how the gravitational wave frequency of the fundamental mode from compact stars is affected by anisotropic effects using realistic equations of state. Our study is an extension of the seminal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Elvis J. Aquino Curi , Luis B. Castro , Cesar V. Flores , César H. Lenzi

We develop a new method to measure neutron star parameters and derive constraints on the equation of state of dense matter by fitting the frequencies of simultaneous Quasi Periodic Oscillation modes observed in the X-ray flux of accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Andrea Maselli , George Pappas , Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Sara Motta , Valeria Ferrari , Luigi Stella

Within the framework of the Cowling approximation, we present the frequencies of the f (fundamental), p 1 (first pressure) and g (gravitational) of quadrupolar oscillation modes of compact objects constructed using different equations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Ignacio Francisco Ranea-Sandoval , Mauro Mariani , Octavio Miguel Guilera

We have calculated the non-radial oscillation in slowly rotating relativistic stars with the Cowling approximation. The frequencies are compared with those based on the complete linearized equations of general relativity. It is found that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Shijun Yoshida , Yasufumi Kojima

LIGO and Virgo have recently observed a number of gravitational wave (GW) signals that are fully consistent with being emitted by binary black holes described by general relativity. However, there are theoretical proposals of exotic objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Arunava Mukherjee , Rahul Kashyap , Parameswaran Ajith , Walter Del Pozzo , Salvatore Vitale

We calculate the structure of neutron star interiors comprising both the hadronic and the quark phases. For the hadronic sector we employ a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-06 G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze , G. Taranto

In the era of gravitational wave astronomy, radial oscillations hold significant potential for not only uncovering the microphysics behind the internal structure but also investigating the stability of neutron stars (NSs). We start by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar