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Related papers: Varying Constants

200 papers

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

The cosmological constant problem is turned around to argue for a new foundational physics postulate underlying a consistent quantum theory of gravity and matter, such as string theory. This postulate is a quantum equivalence principle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

We show by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions that a sufficient condition can be derived which determines when a local experiment will detect the cosmological variation of a scalar field which is driving the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

Within a self-consistent framework of q-deformed Heisenberg algebra and its equivalent framework of q-deformed boson commutation relations, which relate to the under-cutting phenomenon of Heisenberg's minimal uncertainty relation, special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Osland , Jian-zu Zhang

A number of positive and null results on the time variation of fundamental constants have been reported. It is difficult to judge whether or not these claims are mutually consistent, since the observable quantities depend on several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-23 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

Some methods for the determination and the most precise values of constants of an extended Standard Model, which include the gravitation interaction and massive neutrinos, are presented. Accuracies of constants at different energy scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , V. V. Khruschov

Location dependence of physical parameters such as the electromagnetic fine structure constant and Newton's G produce body accelerations which violate universality of free fall rates testable with laboratory and space experiments.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenneth Nordtvedt

Recent work by Webb {\it et al.} has provided indications of spatial variations of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, at a level of a few parts per million. Using a dataset of 293 archival measurements, they further show that a dipole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 A. M. M. Pinho , C. J. A. P. Martins

In 1976, Shlyakhter showed that the Sm data from Oklo results in the upper bound on the time-variability of the fine-structure constant: $|\dot{\alpha}/\alpha| \lsim 10^{-17}{\rm y}^{-1}$, which has ever been the most stringent bound. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasunori Fujii

Theoretical background of our proposed relation between the accelerating universe and the time-variability of the fine-structure constant is discussed, based on the scalar-tensor theory, with emphases on the intuitive aspects of underlying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yasunori Fujii

The current observational and experimental bounds on the time variation of the constants of nature (the fine structure constant $\alpha$, the gravitational constant $G$ and the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu=m_p/m_e$) are reviewed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-03 Takeshi Chiba

We propose three criteria for identifying continuous variable entanglement between two many-particle systems with no restrictions on the quantum state of the local oscillators used in the measurements. Mistakenly asserting a coherent state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Ferris , M. K. Olsen , E. G. Cavalcanti , M. J. Davis

A general model is proposed for time-varying coupling constants in field theory, assuming the ultraviolet cutoff is a varying entity in the expanding universe. It is assumed that the cutoff depends on the scale factor of the universe and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Taekoon Lee

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant has undergone a small time variation during the cosmological evolution are discussed within the framework of the standard model of the electroweak and strong interactions and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fritzsch

Some attempts of easing the critical Hubble tension present in modern cosmology have resorted to using variations of fundamental constants, such as the fine-structure constant, at the time of recombination. In this article we demonstrate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Léo Vacher , Nils Schöneberg

In a recent publication [Ferreira {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D89 (2014) 083011] we tested the consistency of current astrophysical tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. C. Ferreira , C. J. A. P. Martins

Murphy et al. (2003a, MNRAS, 345, 609) claim to find evidence of cosmological variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in the spectra of intervening QSO absorption line systems. We find that this result is affected by systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rino Bandiera , Edvige Corbelli

As one knows, strong discrepancies are found between the different precise measurements of the gravitational constant carried out in Earth-based laboratories. While the precision are increasing in different laboratories and with various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Jean Paul Mbelek

The cosmological implications of introducing a variation to the fine structure `constant', \alpha are examined within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology. The evolution of \alpha is described using the model introduced by Bekenstein,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-29 David Sloan

Searches for spacetime variations of fundamental constants have entered an era of unprecedented precision. New, high quality quasar spectra require increasingly refined analytic methods. In this article, a continuation in a series to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-03 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee