Updated constraints on spatial variations of the fine-structure constant
Abstract
Recent work by Webb {\it et al.} has provided indications of spatial variations of the fine-structure constant, , at a level of a few parts per million. Using a dataset of 293 archival measurements, they further show that a dipole provides a statistically good fit to the data, a result subsequently confirmed by other authors. Here we show that a more recent dataset of dedicated measurements further constrains these variations: although there are only 10 such measurements, their uncertainties are considerably smaller. We find that a dipolar variation is still a good fit to the combined dataset, but the amplitude of such a dipole must be somewhat smaller: ppm for the full dataset, versus ppm for the Webb {\it et al.} data alone, both at the confidence level. Constraints on the direction on the sky of such a dipole are also significantly improved. On the other hand the data can't yet discriminate between a pure spatial dipole and one with an additional redshift dependence.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1603.04498,
title = {Updated constraints on spatial variations of the fine-structure constant},
author = {A. M. M. Pinho and C. J. A. P. Martins},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04498},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
10 pages, 4 figures