English

Updated constraints on spatial variations of the fine-structure constant

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2016-03-16 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Recent work by Webb {\it et al.} has provided indications of spatial variations of the fine-structure constant, α\alpha, at a level of a few parts per million. Using a dataset of 293 archival measurements, they further show that a dipole provides a statistically good fit to the data, a result subsequently confirmed by other authors. Here we show that a more recent dataset of dedicated measurements further constrains these variations: although there are only 10 such measurements, their uncertainties are considerably smaller. We find that a dipolar variation is still a good fit to the combined dataset, but the amplitude of such a dipole must be somewhat smaller: 8.1±1.78.1\pm1.7 ppm for the full dataset, versus 9.4±2.29.4\pm2.2 ppm for the Webb {\it et al.} data alone, both at the 68.3%68.3\% confidence level. Constraints on the direction on the sky of such a dipole are also significantly improved. On the other hand the data can't yet discriminate between a pure spatial dipole and one with an additional redshift dependence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.04498,
  title  = {Updated constraints on spatial variations of the fine-structure constant},
  author = {A. M. M. Pinho and C. J. A. P. Martins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04498},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

10 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:10:48.000Z