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Two new formulations of general relativity are introduced. The first one is a parabolization of the Arnowitt, Deser, Misner (ADM) formulation and is derived by addition of combinations of the constraints and their derivatives to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vasileios Paschalidis

The aim of this paper is to find higher order geometrical corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action that can lead to only second order equations of motion. The metric formalism is used, and static spherically symmetric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Aimeric Colléaux , Sergio Zerbini

In standard general relativity the universe cannot be started with arbitrary initial conditions, because four of the ten components of the Einstein's field equations (EFE) are constraints on initial conditions. In the previous work it was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Tomonori Totani

We develop an augmented characteristic, first-order formulation of the field equations in f(R) gravity governing the global evolution of a (possibly) massive scalar field phi under spherical symmetry. This formulation is designed to isolate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Philippe G. LeFloch , Filipe C. Mena

We solve the Einstein constraint equations for a first-order causal viscous relativistic hydrodynamic theory in the case of a conformal fluid. For such a theory, a direct application of the conformal method does not lead to a decoupling of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-27 Marcelo M. Disconzi , James Isenberg , David Maxwell

Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kouji Nakamura

We consider $\Lambda$=0 three dimensional gravity with asymptotically flat boundary conditions. This system was studied by Ashtekar and Varadarajan within the second order formalism -with metric variables- who showed that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Alejandro Corichi , Irais Rubalcava-Garcia

We present a general approach to the analysis of gauge stability of 3+1 formulations of General Relativity (GR). Evolution of coordinate perturbations and the corresponding perturbations of lapse and shift can be described by a system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M Khokhlov , I. D. Novikov

We present an implementation of absorbing boundary conditions for the Einstein equations based on the recent work of Buchman and Sarbach. In this paper, we assume that spacetime may be linearized about Minkowski space close to the outer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Oliver Rinne , Luisa T. Buchman , Mark A. Scheel , Harald P. Pfeiffer

In Part I of this series, the author has shown how to extend the framework of Riemannian geometry so as to include infinitesimals of higher than first order. The purpose of the present contribution is to initiate an investigation into the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 William Bies

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

We present equations of motion for charged particles using balanced equations, and without introducing explicitly divergent quantities. This derivation contains as particular cases some well known equations of motion, as the Lorentz-Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-08 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

The initial value problem of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is analyzed in the physical (Jordan) frame using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime. A first order strongly hyperbolic system is obtained for which the well posedness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Salgado , David Martinez-del Rio

It is shown that the Lagrangian reduction, in which solutions of equations of motion that do not involve time derivatives are used to eliminate variables, leads to results quite different from the standard Dirac treatment of the first order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

In axial symmetry, there is a gauge for Einstein equations such that the total mass of the spacetime can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. This property is expected to play an important role in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Sergio Dain , Martín Reiris

Initial data are the starting point for any numerical simulation. In the case of numerical relativity, Einstein's equations constrain our choices of these initial data. We will examine several of the formalisms used for specifying Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gregory B. Cook

We review some well posed formulations of the evolution part of the Cauchy problem of General Relativity that we have recently obtained. We include also a new first order symmetric hyperbolic system based directly on the Riemann tensor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York,

The 3+1 formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is obtained in the physical (Jordan) frame departing from the 4+0 covariant field equations. Contrary to the common belief (folklore), the new system of ADM-like equations shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo Salgado

This is the first of a series of papers describing a numerical implementation of the conformally rescaled Einstein equation, an implementation designed to calculate asymptotically flat spacetimes, especially spacetimes containing black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Huebner

For a given asymptotically flat initial data set for Einstein equations a new geometric invariant is constructed. This invariant measure the departure of the data set from the stationary regime, it vanishes if and only if the data is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain
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