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Besides the defining space-time symmetries (homogeneity and isotropy) of inertial frames, the derivation of Lorentz transformation requires postulating the principle of relativity and the existence of a finite speed limit. In this article,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-12 Somajit Dey

In relativistic dynamics, force and acceleration are no longer parallel. In this article, we revisit the relativistic motion of a particle under the action of a constant force, $\boldsymbol{f}$. \ For a two-dimensional motion, the final…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Jhonnatan G. Pereira , Victor E. Mouchrek-Santos , Manoel M. Ferreira

We study a three dimensional continuous model of gravitating matter rotating at constant angular velocity. In the rotating reference frame, by a finite dimensional reduction, we prove the existence of non radial stationary solutions whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Juan Campos Serrano , Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault

Formal definition of the reference frame is given. This definition is valid for nonrelativistic and relativistic cases. Proposed definition allows using wide classes of reference frames without restriction to inertial, uniformly accelerated…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Oleg Igorevich Drivotin

Non-relativistic quantum field theory is a framework that describes systems where the velocities are much smaller than the speed of light. A large class of those obey Schr\"{o}dinger invariance, which is the equivalent of the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Stefano Baiguera

We discuss the existence and stability of circular orbits of a relativistic point particle moving in a central force field. The stability condition is somewhat more restrictive in Special Relativity. In the particular case of attractive…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-16 J M Aguirregabiria , A Hernández , M Rivas

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

Although there is no relative motion among different points on a rotating disc, each point belongs to a different noninertial frame. This fact, not recognized in previous approaches to the Ehrenfest paradox and related problems, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

This article contains a digest of the theory of electromagnetism and a review of the transformation between inertial frames, especially under low speed limits. The covariant nature of the Maxwell's equations is explained using the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Hao Chen , Wei E. I. Sha , Xi Dai , Yue Yu

We show that relativistic rotation transformations represent transfer maps between the laboratory system and a local observer on an observer manifold, rather than an event manifold, in the spirit of C-equivalence. Rotation is, therefore,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Satyanad Kichenassamy

In an accelerating universe in General Relativity there is a maximum radius above which a shell of test particles cannot collapse, but is dispersed by the cosmic expansion. This radius could be used in conjunction with observations of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-05 Valerio Faraoni

Although special relativity limits the actual velocity of a particle to $c$, the velocity of light, the observed velocity need not be the same as the actual velocity as the observer is only aware of the position of a particle at the time in…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Austen Berlet , Dennis G. C. McKeon , Farrukh Chishtie , Martin Houde

Dynamic equations of non-relativistic mechanics are written in covariant-coordinate form in terms of relative velocities and accelerations with respect to an arbitrary reference frame. The notions of the non-relativistic reference frame,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-23 G. Sardanashvily

This paper aims at studying the spin once again. The departure point is thus the Stern and Gerlach experimental results that can be described in a coherent way in the frame of quantum mechanics only. Instead, the relativistic mechanics…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Stefan Catheline

Each of the two moving observers observes the relative velocity of the other. The two velocities should be equal and opposite. We have shown that this relativistic requirement is not fulfilled by Lorentz transformation. We have also shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad , M. Shah Alam

Formulae relating one and the same force in two inertial frames of reference are derived directly from the Lorentz transformation of space and time coordinates and relativistic equation for the dynamic law of motion in three dimensions. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We have shown in the paper that for time with fractional dimensions (multifractal time theory) there are small domain of velocities $v$ near $v=c$ where SR must be replaced by fractal theory of almost inertial system that do not contains an…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

A challenge in teaching about special relativity is that a number of the theory's effects are at odds with the intuition of classical physics, as well as student's everyday experience. The relativity of simultaneity, time dilation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Markus Pössel

In this paper we consider the rotating frame of the Minkowski spacetime in order to describe the inertial forces outside the static limit. We consider the inertial forces inside the static limit to find the classical analogue afterwards we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Andrei Grib , Vitalii Vertogradov , Ivan Fedorov

The central concept of the theory of relativity is the relativity of velocity. The velocity of a material body is not an intrinsic property of the body; it depends on a free choice of reference system. Relative velocity is thus…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 Zbigniew Oziewicz , William S. Page