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We construct the fundamental solution of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form under the assumption that the coefficients are of Dini mean oscillation in the spatial variables. We also prove that the fundamental solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee

This article concerns second-order time discretization of subdiffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients. High-order differentiability and regularity estimates are established for subdiffusion equations with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

This paper is devoted to the study of meromorphic solutions of nonlinear differential equations, specifically the equation \[ (f^n)^{(k)}(g^n)^{(k)} = \alpha^2, \] where $k$ and $n$ are positive integers with $n>2k$, and $\alpha$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Shantanu Panja , Junfeng Xu

The first time that the connection between isometric immersion of surfaces and solutions of the Dirac equation appeared in the literature was in the seminal paper of Thomas Friedrich in 1998. In consequence of that, several authors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Rafael Leao , Samuel Wainer

The aim of this work is to formulate two new solutions by decoupling the field equations via a minimal geometric deformation in the context of self-interacting Brans-Dicke gravity. We introduce an extra source in the anisotropic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-14 M. Sharif , Amal Majid

In this paper, we present an extensive study of linearly forced isotropic turbulence. By using an analytical method, we identified two parametric choices that are new to our knowledge. We proved that the underlying nonlinear dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-23 Zheng Ran

The factorization of nonlinear second-order differential equations proposed by Rosu and Cornejo-Perez in 2005 is extended to equations containing quadratic and cubic forms in the first derivative. A few illustrative examples encountered in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo-Perez , M. Perez-Maldonado , J. A. Belinchon

Deriving evolution equations accounting for both anomalous diffusion and reactions is notoriously difficult, even in the simplest cases. In contrast to normal diffusion, reaction kinetics cannot be incorporated into evolution equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-23 Sean D Lawley

We deal with some extensions of the space-fractional diffusion equation, which is satisfied by the density of a stable process (see Mainardi, Luchko, Pagnini (2001)): the first equation considered here is obtained by adding an exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Luisa Beghin

The present work deals with homogeneous and isotropic FLRW model of the Universe having a system of non-interacting diffusive cosmic fluids with barotropic equation of state (constant or variable equation of state parameter). Due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-22 Subhayan Maity , Pritikana Bhandari , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for second-order non-instantaneous impulsive differential equations with a perturbation term. By variational approach, we obtain the problem has at least one solution under assumptions that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Wangjin Yao , Liping Dong , Jing Zeng

The first order post Newtonian scheme in multiple systems presented by Damour-Soffel-Xu is extended to the second order one for light propagation without changing the advantage of the scheme on the linear partial differential equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chongming Xu , Yanxiang Gong , Xuejun Wu , MichaelSoffel , Sergei Klioner

We describe a class of evolution systems of linear partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ in the time variable $t$ and the first order derivatives in spatial variables…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Anatoly N. Kochubei

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

In this paper, we study a fast and linearized finite difference method to solve the nonlinear time-fractional wave equation with multi fractional orders. We first propose a discretization to the multi-term Caputo derivative based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Pin Lyu , Yuxiang Liang , Zhibo Wang

Significant progress has been made in our understanding of the analytic structure of FRW wavefunction coefficients, facilitated by the development of efficient algorithms to derive the differential equations they satisfy. Moreover, recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Shounak De , Andrzej Pokraka

We revisit the double adiabatic evolution equations and extend them to the relativistic and ultrarelativistic regimes. We analytically solve the relativistic, time-dependent drift kinetic equation for a homogeneous, magnetized,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Francisco Ley , Aaron Tran , Ellen G. Zweibel

The increasing number and variety of extrasolar planets illustrates the importance of characterizing planetary perturbations. Planetary orbits are typically described by physically intuitive orbital elements. Here, we explicitly express the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitri Veras , N. Wyn Evans

The objective of this work is to show that adiabatic processes can be very similar to isothermal ones. First, we show that the criteria for the compatibility of linear-response theory with the Second Law of Thermodynamics for thermally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-19 Pierre Nazé

Present expansion stage of the universe is believed to be mainly governed by the cosmological constant, collisionless dark matter and baryonic matter. The latter two components are often modeled as zero-pressure fluids. In our previous work…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh