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Clifford number formalism for Maxwell equations is considered. The Clifford imaginary unit for space-time is introduced as coordinate independent form of fully antisymmetric fourth-rank tensor. The representation of Maxwell equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Alexander A. Chernitskii

This note establishes properties of a model of dissipative fluid dynamics as a symmetric hyperbolic system by which Ruggeri once triggered the development of Rational Extended Thermodynamics. These properties, i.e., (1) convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Heinrich Freistuhler

We provide an alternative approach to relativistic dynamics based on the Feshbach projection technique. Instead of directly studying the Dirac equation, we derive a two-component equation for the upper spinor. This approach allows one to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Da-Wei Luo , P. V. Pyshkin , Ting Yu , Hai-Qing Lin , J. Q. You , Lian-Ao Wu

We apply the technique of standard supersymmetric factorization for any q factor ordering in the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for barotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) minisuperspace model, including the cosmological term. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Socorro , M. A. Reyes , F. A. Gelbert

We derive an extended expression for the relaxation time of a barotropic Israel-Stewart (IS) fluid using the non-linear causality constraint, and propose a new formulation for modeling causal viscous dissipation in barotropic fluids. With…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Vishnu A Pai , Titus K Mathew

We establish the nonlocal generalization of the Israel-Stewart model for the relativistic causal thermodynamics of the cosmic fluid, which evolves in the homogeneous isotropic Universe. Based on the second law of thermodynamics we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Alexei S. Ilin

We show that the Dirac equation for real spinors can be naturally decomposed into a system of two first-order relativistic wave equations. The decomposition separates in a transparent way the real and imaginary parts of the Dirac equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-21 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel

The results of a recent paper [0808.2909] are generalized. A more detailed proof is presented that under essentially all conditions, the non-linear classical equations governing matter and gravitation in cosmology have ``adiabatic''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Steven Weinberg

F-essence is a generalization of the usual Dirac model with the nonstandard kinetic term. In this paper, we introduce a new model of spinor cosmology containing both Ricci scalar and the non minimally coupled spinor fields in its action. We…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , N. S. Serikbayev , R. Myrzakulov

We introduce a variational structure for the Fourier-Cattaneo (FC) system which is a second-order hyperbolic system. This variational structure is inspired by the large-deviation rate functional for the Kac process which is closely linked…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Alberto Montefusco , Upanshu Sharma , Oliver Tse

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann

For general relativistic spacetimes filled with an irrotational perfect fluid a generalized form of Friedmann's equations governing the expansion factor of spatially averaged portions of inhomogeneous cosmologies is derived. The averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert

In this study, linear second-order conformable differential equations using a proportional derivative are shown to be formally self-adjoint equations with respect to a certain inner product and the associated self-adjoint boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Douglas R. Anderson

For non-zero cosmological constant Lambda, we show that the barotropic FRW cosmologies as worked out in the comoving time lead in the radiation-dominated case to scale factors of identical form as for the Chiellini dissipative scale factors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Haret C. Rosu , Stefan C. Mancas , Pisin Chen

In this paper, we deal with analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations, while the case of the linear equations was considered in the first part of the present work. These equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this note we have compared two different perturbation techniques that could be used to generate solutions of Einstein's equations in presence of negative cosmological constant. One of these two methods is derivative expansion and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Parthajit Biswas , Anirban Dinda , Milan Patra

In this work, we study a cosmological model of spatially homogeneous and isotropic accelerating universe which exhibits a transition from deceleration to acceleration. For this, Friedmann Robertson Walker(FRW) metric is taken and Hybrid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Meena Mishra , A. Beesham

This note presents Godunov variables and 4-potentials for the relativistic Euler equations of barotropic fluids. The associated additional conservation/ production law has different interpretations for different fluids. In particular it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Heinrich Freistuhler

Real-time simulations of laser-driven electron dynamics contain information about molecular optical properties through all orders in response theory. These properties can be extracted by assuming convergence of the power series expansion of…

In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayer Humi