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It is shown that a spacetime with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry can be globally covered by compact hypersurfaces on which the mean curvature is constant and by compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

Uniqueness of static, asymptotically flat, non-extremal {\it photon sphere} in Einstein-Maxwell spacetime with electric and magnetic charges has been proved. Using conformal positive energy theorem, as well as, the positive mass theorem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Marek Rogatko

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of static stable Einstein universe using inhomogeneous linear perturbations in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity ($R$ and $T$ denote the scalar curvature and trace of the stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of solutions that can serve as new models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

The Einstein equations for a perfect fluid spatially homogeneous spacetime are studied in a unified manner by retaining the generality of certain parameters whose discrete values correspond to the various Bianchi types of spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert T. Jantzen

This paper studies the spatially homogeneous Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model in the context of a relativistic hierarchical (fractal) cosmology as developed in paper I (0807.0866). The Einstein-de Sitter model is treated as a special…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Recently, zero-point length cosmology has shown some positive insights into some non-singular aspects of the early Universe. In addition, topological defects are known to play a significant role by its presence as a part of the total energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-21 Kalyan Bhuyan , Mrinnoy M. Gohain

When solving the equations of General Relativity in a symmetric sector, it is natural to consider the same symmetry for the geometry and stress-energy. This implies that for static and isotropic spacetimes, the most general natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomasz Konopka

We investigate the geodesic structure of realistic static and spherically symmetric spacetimes embedding neutron stars in metric $f(R)$ gravity, focusing on the quadratic Starobinsky model $f(R)=aR^2$ with $a<0$. Neutron-star solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Néstor Rivero González , Álvaro de la Cruz Dombriz , Gonzalo J. Olmo

The most general form of non-static plane symmetric space-times is considered to study proper curvature collineations by using the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration techniques. Studying proper curvature collineations in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Ghulam Shabbir , M. Ramzan

The foundation of continuum elasticity theory is based on two general principles: (i) the force felt by a small volume element from its surrounding acts only through its surface (the Cauchy principle, justified by the fact that interactions…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-09 Chaouqi Misbah , Sofia Biagi , Paolo Politi

Consider a rotating and possibly pulsating "star" in (2+1) dimensions. If the star is axially symmetric, then in the vacuum region surrounding the star, (a region that we assume at most contains a cosmological constant), the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-22 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

In many cases a scalar field can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject particularly on type I Bianchi space-time. In this paper, global existence to the coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Alexis Nangue

The non-linear stability of the sub-extremal Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime in the stationary region near the conformal boundary is analysed using a technique based on the extended conformal Einstein field equations and a conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-01 Marica Minucci , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

It is useful to study the space of all cosmological models from a dynamical systems perspective, that is, by formulating the Einstein field equations as a dynamical system using appropriately normalized variables. We will discuss various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-17 J. Wainwright , W. C. Lim

We study locally spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system with a positive cosmological constant. First the global existence of solutions of this system and the casual geodesic completeness are shown. Then the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hayoung Lee

Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

A new approach is suggested for the study of geometric symmetries in general relativity, leading to an invariant characterization of the evolutionary behaviour for a class of Spatially Homogeneous (SH) vacuum and orthogonal $\gamma -$law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich