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Related papers: On geometry behind Birkhoff theorem

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I give a short review of the theory of twisted symmetries of differential equations, emphasizing geometrical aspects. Some open problems are also mentioned.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Giuseppe Gaeta

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

This is an expository essay about systolic geometry. It describes a central theorem in the subject and why the proof is difficult. Then it discusses different metaphors which suggest ways to approach the problem. The metaphors connect the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Larry Guth

We prove that rigid representations of the fundamental group of a surface into the group of oreintation-preserving homeomorphisms of the circle are geometric, thereby establishing a converse statement of a theorem by the first author.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Kathryn Mann , Maxime Wolff

We prove a higher-dimensional version of the well-known Poincar\'e--Birkhoff theorem, using Floer homology. We also prove a relative version for Lagrangian submanifolds. The motivation is finding periodic orbits and Hamiltonian chords in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Arthur Limoge , Agustin Moreno

Poincare's last geometric theorem (Poincare-Birkhoff Theorem) states that any area-preserving twist map of annulus has at least two fixed points. We replace the area-preserving condition with a weaker intersection property, which states…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Peizheng Yu , Zhihong Xia

The purpose of this book is to build up the fundament of an Arakelov theory over adelic curves in order to provide a unified framework for the researches of arithmetic geometry in several directions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki

Some notions of algebraic geometry can be defined for arbitrary varieties of algebras. This leads to universal algebraic geometry. The main idea of the presented theory is to consider interactions between algebra, logic and geometry in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin

The aim of this text is to provide an elementary and self-contained exposition of Gromov's argument on topological overlap (the presentation is based on Gromov's work, as well as two follow-up papers of Matousek and Wagner, and of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Amir Yehudayoff

These lecture notes are a personal introduction to signed graphs, concentrating on the aspects that have been most persistently interesting to me. They are just a few corners of signed graph theory; I am leaving out a great deal. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky

This note offers an elementary proof of the Siegel-Walfisz theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 N. A. Carella

Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel

We prove that the Birkhoff pointwise ergodic theorem and the Oseledets multiplicative ergodic theorem hold for every flat surface in almost every direction. The proofs rely on the strong law of large numbers, and on recent rigidity results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Jon Chaika , Alex Eskin

Spherical configurations that are very massive must be surrounded by apparent horizons. These in turn, when placed outside a collapsing body, must propagate outward with a velocity equal to the velocity of radially outgoing photons. That…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edward Malec

This supplementary part of the paper gr-qc 9312038 contains the necessary proofs of the claims stated in the main part.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

This text serves as an introduction to $\mathbb{F}_1$-geometry for the general mathematician. We explain the initial motivations for $\mathbb{F}_1$-geometry in detail, provide an overview of the different approaches to $\mathbb{F}_1$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Oliver Lorscheid

There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

In this article we will represent some ideas and a lot of new theorems in Euclidean plane geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Alexander Skutin

In this paper, we study the geometry of surfaces with the generalised simple lift property. This work generalises previous results by Bernstein and Tinaglia, and it is motivated by the fact that leaves of a minimal lamination obtained as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Francesca Tripaldi

We give a geometric proof of the Routh's theorem for tetrahedra.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Semyon Litvinov , František Marko