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Related papers: On geometry behind Birkhoff theorem

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These notes outline some basic notions of Tropical Geometry and survey some of its applications for problems in classical (real and complex) geometry. To appear in the Proceedings of the Madrid ICM.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

We give a proof for the fundamental theorem of algebra,using the Fredholm index phenomena

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Ali Taghavi

In this paper we give a proof of the Manickam-Mikl\'os-Singhi (MMS) conjecture for some partial geometries. Specifically, we give a condition on partial geometries which implies that the MMS conjecture holds. Further, several specific…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Ferdinand Ihringer , Karen Meagher

These notes are a self-contained short proof of the stability of persistence diagrams.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Primoz Skraba , Katharine Turner

We report about significant enhancements of the complex algebraic geometry theorem proving subsystem in GeoGebra for automated proofs in Euclidean geometry, concerning the extension of numerous GeoGebra tools with proof capabilities. As a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Zoltán Kovács , Csilla Sólyom-Gecse

The geometry of the Birkhoff polytope, i.e., the compact convex set of all $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices, has been an active subject of research. While its faces, edges and facets as well as its volume have been intensely studied,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ludovick Bouthat , Javad Mashreghi , Frédéric Morneau-Guérin

A short proof is given for the well-known Choi-Effros theorem on the structure of ranges of completely positive projections.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Bebe Prunaru

We discuss the most elementary properties of the hyperbolic trigonometry and show how they can be exploited to get a simple, albeit interesting, geometrical interpretation of the special relativity. It yields indeed a straightforword…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Giuseppe Dattoli , Mario Del Franco

In this paper a generalized topological central point theorem is proved for maps of a simplex to finite-dimensional metric spaces. Similar generalizations of the Tverberg theorem are considered.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-07 R. N. Karasev

This is a survey on appearances of reflection groups, real and complex, in algebraic geometry. We also include a brief introduction into the theory of reflection groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Igor V. Dolgachev

It is argued that the existence of a minimum size of spacetime may imply the fundamental existence of gravity as a geometric property of spacetime described by general relativity.

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Shan Gao

We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of two elements in a complex Banach space by using the directional approach. Our investigation illustrates the geometric distinctions between a smooth point and a non-smooth point in a complex Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Saikat Roy , Satya Bagchi , Debmalya Sain

We present an overview of the differential geometry of curves and surfaces using examples from soft matter as illustrations. The presentation requires a background only in vector calculus and is otherwise self-contained.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Randall D. Kamien

We explicitly construct small triangulations for a number of well-known 3-dimensional manifolds and give a brief outline of some aspects of the underlying theory of 3-manifolds and its historical development.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

We provide an alternative, simpler proof of the existence of thick triangulations for noncompact $\mathcal{C}^1$ manifolds. Moreover, this proof is simpler than the original one given in \cite{pe}, since it mainly uses tools of elementary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Emil Saucan , Meir Katchalski

In this paper we present a proof of the BMZ Reduction Lemma with a motivational perspective, and state this lemma for maps to manifolds using the classical definition of cohomological dimension. The lemma, proved and utilized in [4], gives…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Satya Deo

We give an elementary introduction to hyperk\"ahler manifolds, survey some of their interesting properties and some open problems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Elham Izadi , Samir Canning , Yajnaseni Dutta , David Stapleton

One of the most fundamental mathematical contributions of Garrett Birkhoff is the HSP theorem, which implies that a finite algebra B satisfies all equations that hold in a finite algebra A of the same signature if and only if B is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

This is a survey article concerning applications of Hilbert's metric in the analysis and dynamics of linear and nonlinear mappings on cones. It will appear as a chapter in the "Handbook of Hilbert geometry", ed. G. Besson, A. Papadopoulos…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Bas Lemmens , Roger Nussbaum
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