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Hawking radiation has recently been explained by using solutions of wave equations across black hole horizons in a WKB approximation. Higher order calculations using both usual and non-singular coordinates are found to change the solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Bhramar Chatterjee , P. Mitra

A recent covariant formulation, that includes non-perturbative effects from loop quantum gravity (LQG) as self-consistent effective models, has revealed the possibility of non-singular black hole solutions. The new framework makes it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-17 Idrus Husin Belfaqih , Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Erick I. Duque

We show that the thermal radiation derived by Hawking can be smoothly extended to the $T=0$ limit for Kerr black holes. The emission of the modes with $\omega > m\Omega $ comes to a halt as the surface gravity vanishes. However, Kerr black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-08 Koray Düztaş

We show that the state of the Hawking radiation emitted from a large Schwarzschild black hole (BH) deviates significantly from a classical state, in spite of its apparent thermal nature. For this state, the occupation numbers of single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Yoav Zigdon

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

Hawking radiation from the black hole in Horava-Lifshitz gravity is discussed by a reformulation of the tunneling method given in \cite{Banerjee:2008sn}. Using a density matrix technique the radiation spectrum is derived which is identical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-18 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Hawking's 1974 calculation of thermal emission from a classical black hole led to his 1976 proposal that information may be lost from our universe as a pure quantum state collapses gravitationally into a black hole, which then evaporates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Don N. Page

Hawking flux from the Schwarzschild black hole with a global monopole is obtained by using Robinson and Wilczek's method. Adopting a dimension reduction technique, the effective quantum field in the (3+1)--dimensional global monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Jin Peng , Shuang-Qing Wu

Hawking radiation is generally derived using a non-interacting field theory. Some time ago, Leahy and Unruh showed that, in two dimensions with a Schwarzschild geometry, a scalar field theory with a quartic interaction gets the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-06 Marco Frasca

Black holes have been implicated in two paradoxes that involve apparently non-unitary dynamics. According to Hawking's theory, information that is absorbed by a black hole is destroyed, and the originally pure state of a black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Christoph Adami

We present a proof of the existence of the Hawking radiation for massive bosons in the Schwarzchild-de Sitter metric. It provides estimates for the rates of decay of the initial quantum state to the Hawking thermal state. The arguments in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Alexis Drouot

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism which can be used to discuss the physics of a massless scalar field in a gravitational background of a Schwarzschild black hole. Using this formalism we show that the time evolution of the system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill Melnikov , Marvin Weinstein

Following the initial work of Calcagni et al. on the black holes in multi-fractional theories, we focus on the Schwarzschild black hole in multi-fractional theory with q-derivatives. After presenting its Hawking and Hayward temperatures in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-10 Peng Huang , Fang-Fang Yuan

This paper considers the effect of Hawking radiation on an eternal black hole - that is. a maximally extended Schwarzschild solution. Symmetry considerations that hold independent of the details of the emission mechanism show there is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 George F R Ellis

The energy source of the radiation in Unruh/Hawking process is investigated with emphasis on the particle number definition based on conservation laws. It has been shown that the particle radiation is not the result of pair creation by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-27 Tadas K. Nakamura

We show that static sources coupled to a massless scalar field in Schwarzschild spacetime give rise to emission and absorption of zero-energy particles due to the presence of Hawking radiation. This is in complete analogy with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 A. Higuchi , G. E. A. Matsas , D. Sudarsky

We derive an approximate expression for the entropy of Hawking radiation filling a spherical box in stable thermodynamic equilibrium with the Schwarzschild black hole that produced the said radiation. The Bekenstein entropy bound is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 Diego Pavón

We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We discuss in detail the semiclassical approximation for the CGHS model of two-dimensional dilatonic black holes. This is achieved by a formal expansion of the full Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the momentum constraint in powers of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. -G. Demers , C. Kiefer