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We show that the rigidly rotating quantum thermal distribution on flat space-time suffers from a global pathology which can be cured by introducing a cylindrical mirror if and only if it has a radius smaller than that of the speed-of-light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Gavin Duffy , Adrian C. Ottewill

Transport coefficients of causal dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics (CDR) are studied in quenched lattice simulations. CDR describes the behavior of relativistic non-Newtonian fluids in which the relaxation time appears as a new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-13 Yu Maezawa , Hiroaki Abuki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tomoi Koide

Thin accretion discs around massive compact objects can support slow pressure modes of oscillations in the linear regime that have azimuthal wavenumber $m=1$. We consider finite, flat discs composed of barotropic fluid for various surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-23 Tarun Deep Saini , Mamta Gulati , S. Sridhar

In this paper, we present the stationary axisymmetric configuration of a resistive magnetised thick accretion disc in the vicinity of external gravity and intrinsic dipolar magnetic field of a slowly rotating black hole. The plasma is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Mahboobeh Shaghaghian

A new equilibrium pressure profile extending the Rigid-Rotor (RR) model with a simple unified expression $P=P(\psi;\beta_{s},\alpha, \sigma)$ for both inside and outside the separatrix is proposed, in which the radial normalized…

A correct description of cosmic-ray (CR) diffusion in turbulent plasma is essential for many astrophysical and heliospheric problems. This paper aims to present physical diffusion behavior of CRs in actual turbulent magnetic fields, model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Siyao Xu , Huirong Yan

In this work, we study the transport of vorticity on curved dynamical two-dimensional magnetic membranes. We find that topological transport can be controlled by geometrically reducing symmetries, enabling processes absent from flat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Chau Dao , Ji Zou , Eric Kleinherbers , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Swirling a glass of wine induces a rotating gravity wave along with a mean flow rotating in the direction of the applied swirl. Surprisingly, when the liquid is covered by a floating cohesive material, for instance a thin layer of foam in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 F. Moisy , J. Bouvard , W. Herreman

New rotation laws have been recently found for general-relativistic self-gravitating stationary fluids. It was not clear whether they apply to systems rotating with a constant linear velocity. In this paper we fill this gap. The answer is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Jerzy Knopik , Patryk Mach , Edward Malec

The axisymmetric kinematic dynamo problem is reconsidered and a number of open questions are answered. Apart from axisymmetry and smoothness of data and solution we deal with this problem under quite general conditions, i.e. we assume a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Ralf Kaiser , Andreas Tilgner

Stationary rotating matter configurations in general relativity are considered. A formalism for general stationary space times is developed. Axisymmetric systems are discussed by the use of a nonholonomic and nonrigid frame in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mattias Marklund , Zoltan Perjes

Rigidly rotating stationary matter in general relativity has been investigated by Kramer by the Ernst coordinate method. A weakness of this approach is that the Ernst potential does not exist for differential rotation. We now generalize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Mattias Marklund , Gyula Fodor , Zoltán Perjés

This is the first in a series of papers on the construction of explicit solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which describe counter-rotating disks of dust. These disks can serve as models for certain galaxies and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Klein

Rotation curves constrain a galaxy's underlying mass density profile, under the assumption that the observed rotation produces a centripetal force that exactly balances the inward force of gravity. However, most rotation curves are measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. J. Dalcanton , A. Stilp

In the classical theory of thin disc accretion discs, the constraints of mass and angular momentum conservation lead to a diffusion-like equation for the turbulent evolution of the surface density. Here, we revisit this problem, extending…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Steven A Balbus

Radiatively-driven transfer flow perpendicular to a luminous disk is examined in the relativistic regime of $(v/c)^2$, taking into account the gravity of the central object. The flow is assumed to be vertical, and the gas pressure as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun Fukue , Chizuru Akizuki

Tidal forces acting on orbiting bodies arise from inhomogeneities in the gravitational field, generating stresses that can deform or even disrupt these objects. In this work, we analyze relativistic tidal forces associated with ultracompact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Victor F. C. Vieira , Rafael P. Bernar , Caio F. B. Macedo

A generalized analysis of the local entropy production of a simple fluid is used to show that, if intrinsic angular momentum is taken into account, rotational viscosity must arise in the linear non-equilibrium regime. As a consequence, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alfredo Sandoval-Villalbazo , Ana Garcia-Perciante , LS Garcia-Colin

By studying three-dimensional, radiative, global simulations of sub-Eddington, geometrically thin black hole accretion flows we show that thin disks which are dominated by magnetic pressure are stable against thermal instability. Such disks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Aleksander Sadowski

With the help of high-resolution long-slit and integral-field spectroscopy observations, the number of confirmed cases of galaxies with counterrotation is increasing rapidly. The evolution of such counterrotating galaxies remains far from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Sergey Khoperskov , Giuseppe Bertin
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