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This paper is devoted to study the charged perfect fluid cylindrical gravitational collapse. For this purpose, we find a new analytical solution of the field equations for non-static cylindrically symmetric spacetime. We discuss physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Muhammad Sharif , Ghulam Abbas

Electromagnetic field configurations with vanishing Lorentz force density are known as force-free and appear in terrestrial, space, and astrophysical plasmas. We explore a general method for finding such configurations based on formulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Geoffrey Compère , Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca

We investigate the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum field on a harmonically bound electron. We show that in the electric-dipole approximation the model atom couples only to an effective one-dimensional electric field. In a simplified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Stephen M. Barnett , James D. Cresser , Sarah Croke

A new solution to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations is presented describing a cylindrically symmetric homogeneous cosmology. The solution is conformally flat, it possesses seven Killing vectors of which the timelike one is rotating and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hector Vargas Rodriguez

By modeling a dielectric medium with two independent reservoirs, i.e., electric and magnetic reservoirs, the electromagnetic field is quantized in a linear dielectric medium consistently. A Hamiltonian is proposed from which using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

We propose a model of an electrically charged fermion as a regular localized solution of electromagnetic and spinor fields interacting with a physical vacuum, which is phenomenologically described as a logarithmic superfluid. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Arislan Makhmudov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Using a Hamiltonian treatment, charged thin shells in spherically symmetric spacetimes in d dimensional Lovelock-Maxwell theory are studied. The coefficients of the theory are chosen to obtain a sensible theory, with a negative cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Goncalo A. S. Dias , Sijie Gao , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The Casimir energy of a semi-circular cylindrical shell is calculated by making use of the zeta function technique. This shell is obtained by crossing an infinite circular cylindrical shell by a plane passing through the symmetry axes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Uniqueness results are established for time-independent finite-energy electromagnetic fields which solve the nonlinear Maxwell--Born--Infeld equations in boundary-free space under the condition that either the charge or current density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

This work introduces a systematic method for identifying analytical and semi-analytical solutions of force-free magnetic fields with plane-parallel and axial symmetry. The method of separation of variables is used, allowing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Cylindrical spacetimes with rotation are studied using the Newmann-Penrose formulas. By studying null geodesic deviations the physical meaning of each component of the Riemann tensor is given. These spacetimes are further extended to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. R. C. T. Pereira , Anzhong Wang

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We give a set of local geometric conditions on a spacetime metric which are necessary and sufficient for it to be a null electrovacuum, that is, the metric is part of a solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a null electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. G. Torre

We consider the electric and magnetic energy densities (or equivalently field fluctuations) in the space around a point-like field source in its ground state, after having subtracted the spatially uniform zero-point energy terms, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo

The two-dimensional hydrogen-like atom in a constant magnetic field is considered. It is found that this is actually two separate problems. One for which the magnetic field causes an effective attraction between the nucleus and the electron…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 M. G. Naber

Electromagnetic fields produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are affected by the asymmetry of the projectile-target combination as well as the different initial configurations of the nucleus. In this study, the results of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Yi-Lin Cheng , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma , Jin-Hui Chen , Chen Zhong

Some cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models with electro-magnetic field are obtained. To get a solution a supplementary condition between metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anirudh Pradhan , Sudhir Kumar Srivastav , Kanti R. Jotania

Recent works by the second author and Maxwell et al. have shown that the Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations are highly complex and generally intractable, even in the vacuum case. In this article, to gain a clearer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Philippe Castillon , Cang Nguyen-The

We demonstrate how one can describe explicitly the present arbitrariness in solutions of relativistic wave equations in external electromagnetic fields of special form. This arbitrariness is connected to the existence of a transformation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Bagrov , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Shirokov

We consider static, cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with an arbitrary gauge-invariant Lagrangian of the form $L_{em}= \Phi(F)$, $F =F_{mn}F^{mn}$. We study electric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin , E. N. Sibileva
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