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A weakly coupled scalar field $\Phi$ with a simple exponential potential $V=M_P^4\exp(-\lambda\Phi/M_P)$ where $M_P$ is the reduced Planck mass, and $\lambda > 2$, has an attractor solution in a radiation or matter dominated universe in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael Joyce

Nonperturbative treatments of the UV limit of pure gravity suggest that it admits a stable fixed point with positive Newton's constant and cosmological constant. We prove that this result is stable under the addition of a scalar field with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Roberto Percacci , Daniele Perini

1- It is shown that the upper bound for $\alpha$ in the general solutions of spherically symmetric vacuum field equations(gr-qc/9812081,$\Lambda$=0) is nearly 10^3.This has been obtained by comparing the theoretical prediction for bending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Soheila Gharanfoli , Amir H. Abbassi

It is well known that a C-field, generated by a certain source equation leads to interesting changes in the cosmological solutions of Einstein's equations. In this article we present and analyze a simple Lorentzian vacuum wormhole in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Rahaman , B. C. Bhui , P. Ghosh

In this paper we analyze the gradient blow-up of the solution to the conductivity problem in two dimensions in the presence of an inclusion with eccentric core-shell geometry. Assuming that the core and shell have circular boundaries that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Junbeom Kim , Mikyoung Lim

We study nuclear matter and finite nuclei with a chiral Lagrangian which generalizes the linear $\sigma$ model and also accounts for the QCD trace anomaly by means of terms which involve the $\sigma$ and $\vmg{\pi}$ fields as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. K. Heide , S. Rudaz , P. J. Ellis

We present a new analytical solution of the Einstein field equations describing a wormhole shell of zero thickness joining two Lema{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi universes, with no radial accretion. The material on the shell satisfies the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Ivana Bochicchio , Valerio Faraoni

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory coupled to gravity and are interested in spherically symmetric solutions with a regular origin surrounded by a horizon. For a scalar potential containing a barrier, and using the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners , Marc Schneider

An algebraic framework was introduced in our previous works to address the covariance issue in spherically symmetric effective quantum gravity. This paper extends the framework to the electrovacuum case with a cosmological constant. After…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Adopting the q-theory approach to the cosmological constant problem, a simple field-theoretic model is presented which generates an effective cosmological constant (remnant vacuum energy density) of the observed order of magnitude,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 F. R. Klinkhamer

General relativistic force-free electrodynamics is one possible plasma-limit employed to analyze energetic outflows in which strong magnetic fields are dominant over all inertial phenomena. The amazing images of black hole shadows from the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 J. F. Mahlmann , M. A. Aloy , V. Mewes , P. Cerdá-Durán

In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of an extended, self-gravitating system which is static, cylindrically symmetric and possesses electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that a real massive scalar field condenses on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yves Brihaye , Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann

The local Casimir energy density and the global Casimir energy for a massless scalar field associated with a $\lambda\delta$-function potential in a 3+1 dimensional circular cylindrical geometry are considered. The global energy is examined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , Klaus Kirsten

We investigate self-similar scalar field solutions to the Einstein equations in whole cylinder symmetry. Imposing self-similarity on the spacetime gives rise to a set of single variable functions describing the metric. Furthermore, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-07 Eoin Condron , Brien C. Nolan

All the classes of static massless scalar field models available currently in the Einstein theory of gravity necessarily contain a strong curvature naked singularity. We obtain here a family of solutions for static massless scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-28 Swastik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi

Under a particular choice of the Ernst potential, we solve analytically the Einstein-Maxwell equations to derive a new exact solution depending on five parameters: the mass, the angular-momentum (per unit mass), the electromagnetic-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Kleidis , A. Kuiroukidis , P. Nerantzi , D. B. Papadopoulos

The static, apparently cylindrically symmetric vacuum solution of Linet and Tian for the case of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is shown to have toroidal symmetry and, besides $\Lambda$, to include three arbitrary parameters. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 J. B. Griffiths , J. Podolsky

Single- and multi-valued solutions of homogeneous Maxwell equations in vacuum are considered, with ''sources'' formed by the (point- or string-like) singularities of the field strengths and, generally, irreducible to any delta-functions'…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

We present an analytic strategy to find the electric field generated by surface electrode SE with angular dependent potential. This system is a planar region $\mathcal{A}$ kept at a fixed but non-uniform electric potential $V(\phi)$ with an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Robert Salazar , Camilo Bayona-Roa , J. S. Solís-Chaves

It is conventionally believed that solutions of so called "free" Maxwell equations for \varrho=0 (density of charge) describe the free electromagnetic field in empty space (if one considers the free field as a field, whose flux lines…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Hector A. Munera , Roman Smirnov-Rueda
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