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We summarize our current understanding of gravitational wave emission from core-collapse supernovae. We review the established results from multi-dimensional simulations and, wherever possible, provide back-of-the-envelope calculations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Giulia Pagliaroli , David Radice

The detection of gravitational waves from a core-collapse supernova in the Milky Way or its vicinity represents a unique opportunity to probe the inner workings of these explosions. In this review, I briefly summarize our current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Bernhard Müller

We propose to employ the circular polarization of gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae as an unequivocal indication of rapid rotation deep in their cores. It has been demonstrated by three dimensional simulations that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 Kazuhiro Hayama , Takami Kuroda , Ko Nakamura , Shoichi Yamada

Core-collapse supernovae are dramatic events with a rich phenomenology, including gravitational radiation. Simulations of these events in multiple spatial dimensions with energy- and angle-dependent neutrino transport are still in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Y. Cardall

The mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions must draw on the energy provided by gravitational collapse and transfer the necessary fraction to the kinetic and internal energy of the ejecta. Despite many decades of concerted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-19 C. D. Ott

We present a new theory for the gravitational wave signatures of core-collapse supernovae. Previous studies identified axisymmetric rotating core collapse, core bounce, postbounce convection, and anisotropic neutrino emission as the primary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian D. Ott , Adam Burrows , Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , ;

We report on the first three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of secular and dynamical non-axisymmetric instabilities in collapsing, rapidly rotating stellar cores which extend well beyond core bounce. The resulting gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rampp , E. Mueller , M. Ruffert

Gravitational waves are a potential direct probe for the multi-dimensional flow during the first second of core-collapse supernova explosions. Here we outline the structure of the predicted gravitational wave signal from neutrino-driven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-16 Bernhard Müller

The collapse of massive stars not only produces observable outbursts across the entire electromagnetic spectrum but, for Galactic (or near-Galactic) supernovae, detectable signals for ground-based neutrino and gravitational wave detectors.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

In this paper, we present the results of 3-dimensional collapse simulations of rotating stars for a range of stellar progenitors. We find that for the fastest spinning stars, rotation does indeed modify the convection above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

We have computed the gravitational wave signal from supernova core collapse using the presently most realistic input physics available. We start from state-of-the-art progenitor models of rotating and non-rotating massive stars, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ewald Mueller , Markus Rampp , Robert Buras , H. -Thomas Janka , David H. Shoemaker

We present results from detailed general relativistic simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using two different microphysical nonzero-temperature nuclear equations of state as well as an approximate description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 Harald Dimmelmeier , Christian D. Ott , Andreas Marek , Hans-Thomas Janka

A three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic technique is used to follow the postbounce phase of a stellar core collapse event. For realistic initial data we have employed post core-bounce snapshots of the iron core of a 20 solar mass star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian D. Ott , Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Adam Burrows

Stellar core collapse events are expected to produce gravitational waves via several mechanisms, most of which are not yet fully understood due to the current limitations in the numerical simulations of these events. In this paper, we begin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kyle Crocker , Tanner Prestegard , Vuk Mandic , Tania Regimbau , Keith Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni

It has been suggested that the observed rotation periods of radio pulsars might be induced by a non-axisymmetric spiral-mode instability in the turbulent region behind the stalled supernova bounce shock, even if the progenitor core was not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Rantsiou , A. Burrows , J. Nordhaus , A. Almgren

We present results from a full general relativistic three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulation of rapidly rotating core-collapse of a 70 M$_{\odot}$ star with three-flavor spectral neutrino transport. We find a strong gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-18 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

We investigate the impact of rotation and magnetic fields on the dynamics and gravitational wave emission in 2D core-collapse supernova simulations with neutrino transport. We simulate 17 different models of $15\,M_\odot$ and $39\,M_\odot$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Rylan Jardine , Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

We present the first complete 3-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of a massive star from the onset of collapse to the resultant supernova explosion. We compare the structure of the convective instabilities that occur in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

This paper presents the scenario that gravitational waves, generated in core-collapse of a pre-supernova star, can produce both electromagnetic radiation and sound radiation as gravitational waves propagate outward from the collapsing core.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Preston Jones , Douglas Singleton , Pragati Pradhan
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