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We extend Dain's construction of a geometric invariant characterising static initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations to situations with a non-vanishing extrinsic curvature. This invariant gives a measure of how much the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-15 Juan A. Valiente Kroon , Jarrod L. Williams

We construct a black hole initial data for the Einstein equations with prescribed scalar curvature, or more precisely a piece of initial data contained inside the black hole. The constraints translate into a parabolic equation, with radius…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Bernold Fiedler , Juliette Hell , Brian Smith

We develop a framework for constructing initial data sets for perturbations about spherically symmetric matter distributions. This framework facilitates setting initial data representing astrophysical sources of gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Pablo Laguna , Philippos Papadopoulos , Michael S. Sipior

For a given asymptotically flat initial data set for Einstein equations a new geometric invariant is constructed. This invariant measure the departure of the data set from the stationary regime, it vanishes if and only if the data is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain

Numerical relativity, applied to collisions of black holes, starts with initial data for black holes already in each other's strong field. The initial hypersurface data typically used for computation is based on mathematical simplifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos O. Lousto , Richard H. Price

A 3+1 decomposition of the twistor and valence-2 Killing spinor equation is made using the space spinor formalism. Conditions on initial data sets for the Einstein vacuum equations are given so that their developments contain solutions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We numerically construct an one-parameter family of initial data of an expanding inhomogeneous universe model which is composed of regularly aligned black holes with an identical mass. They are initial data for vacuum solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Chul-Moon Yoo , Hiroyuki Abe , Yohsuke Takamori , Ken-ichi Nakao

The initial value problem of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is analyzed in the physical (Jordan) frame using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime. A first order strongly hyperbolic system is obtained for which the well posedness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Salgado , David Martinez-del Rio

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. This family of initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Dain

The coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole is a primary science target of ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Constraining or measuring the neutron star spin directly from gravitational wave observations requires knowledge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Nick Tacik , Francois Foucart , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Curran Muhlberger , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

We review in a pedagogical fashion the 3+1-split which serves to put Einstein's equations into the form of a dynamical system with constraints. We then discuss the constraint equations under the simplifying assumption of time-symmetry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Domenico Giulini

We establish an optimal gluing construction for general relativistic initial data sets. The construction is optimal in two distinct ways. First, it applies to generic initial data sets and the required (generically satisfied) hypotheses are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

Numerical relativity became a powerful tool to investigate the dynamics of binary problems with black holes or neutron stars as well as the very structure of General Relativity. Although public numerical relativity codes are available to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Hirotada Okawa

We present a new approach for setting initial Cauchy data for multiple black hole spacetimes. The method is based upon adopting an initially Kerr-Schild form of the metric. In the case of non-spinning holes, the constraint equations take a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nigel T. Bishop , Richard Isaacson , Manoj Maharaj , Jeffrey Winicour

The astrophysics of compact objects, which requires Einstein's theory of general relativity for understanding phenomena such as black holes and neutron stars, is attracting increasing attention. In general relativity, gravity is governed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We present a new initial data formulation to solve the full set of Einstein equations for spacetimes that contain a black hole under general conditions. The method can be used to construct complete initial data for spacetimes (the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonios Tsokaros , Kōji Uryū , Stuart L. Shapiro

The Einstein equations in wave map gauge are a geometric second order system for a Lorentzian metric. To study existence of solutions of this hyperbolic quasi diagonal system with initial data on a characteristic cone which are not zero in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , José M. Martín-García

Solving Einstein's equations precisely for strong-field gravitational systems is essential to determining the full physics content of gravitational wave detections. Without these solutions it is not possible to infer precise values for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Robert A. Eisenstein

We describe a numerical method to construct Cauchy data extending to space-like infinity based on Corvino's (2000) gluing method. Adopting the setting of Giulini and Holzegel (2005), we restrict ourselves here to vacuum axisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-30 Georgios Doulis , Oliver Rinne

Though the main applications of computer simulations in relativity are to astrophysical systems such as black holes and neutron stars, nonetheless there are important applications of numerical methods to the investigation of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 David Garfinkle