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This paper introduces the notion of twisted toric manifolds which is a generalization of one of symplectic toric manifolds, and proves the weak Delzant type classification theorem for them. The computation methods for their fundamental…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takahiko Yoshida

In this note, we define the Burnside ring of a monoid, generalizing the construction for groups. After giving foundational definitions, we characterize transitive M-sets and their automorphisms, then prove a structure theorem for a broad…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jeremy Weissmann

This survey is about the fundamentals of the theory of finite dimensional Lie groups over the field of real numbers. The notion of the tangent space of a manifold at a point is considered to be defined via the well known chart and vector…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Farzad Shahi

This paper develops a basic theory of H-groups. We introduce a special quotient of H-groups and extend some algebraic constructions of topological groups to the category of H-groups and H-maps. We use these constructions to prove some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Ali Pakdaman , Hamid Torabi , Behrooz Mashayekhy

We define and study multiplicative connections in the tangent bundle of a Lie groupoid. Multiplicative connections are linear connections satisfying an appropriate compatibility with the groupoid structure. Our definition is natural in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Fabrizio Pugliese , Giovanni Sparano , Luca Vitagliano

The notion of a complex tangent arises for embeddings of real manifolds into complex spaces. It is of particular interest when studying embeddings of real $n$-dimensional manifolds into $\mathbb{C}^n$. The generic topological structure of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Ali M. Elgindi

The purpose of this paper is to present the notion of quotient of supergroups in different categories using the unified treatment of the functor of points and to examine some physically interesting examples.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-22 L. Balduzzi , C. Carmeli , R. Fioresi

In this survey article we introduce the notion of frontals, which provides a class of generalised submanifolds with singularities but with well-defined tangent spaces. We present a review of basic theory and known studies on frontals in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Goo Ishikawa

Tangent category theory is a well-established categorical context for differential geometry. In a previous paper, a formal approach was adopted to provide a genuine Grothendieck construction in the context of tangent categories by…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Marcello Lanfranchi

We give a brief introduction to the notion of an 'approximate group' and some of its numerous applications.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Matthew Tointon

The aim of this paper is to explain, mostly through examples, what groupoids are and how they describe symmetry. We will begin with elementary examples, with discrete symmetry, and end with examples in the differentiable setting which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alan Weinstein

The purpose of this article is to present a "Groupoid proof" to the Lefschetz fixed point formula for elliptic complexes. We shall define a "relative version" of tangent groupoid, describe the corresponding pseudodifferential calculi and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Zelin Yi

This is an introductory article to the theory of multiple gaps.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Antonio Avilés

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a super tangent bundle of a manifold, and extend the basic notions of differential geometry such as differential forms, exterior derivation, connection, metric and divergence on manifolds that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Naser Boroojerdian

We give a short and elementary introduction to Lie group methods. A selection of applications of Lie group integrators are discussed. Finally, a family of symplectic integrators on cotangent bundles of Lie groups is presented and the notion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Elena Celledoni , Håkon Marthinsen , Brynjulf Owren

This is an introduction to some recent developments in string theory and M theory. We try to concentrate on the main physical aspects, and often leave more technical details to the original literature.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miao Li

We generalise the construction of the Lie algebroid of a Lie groupoid so that it can be carried out in any tangent category. First we reconstruct the bijection between left invariant vector fields and source constant tangent vectors based…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Matthew Burke

This is a non-technical survey of a recent theory of valuations on manifolds constructed in math.MG/0503397, math.MG/0503399, math.MG/0509512, math.MG/0511171 and actually a guide to this series of articles. We review also some recent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker

The aim of this paper is to present the main constructions of the substructures of an almost groupoid and to discuss their basic properties. The definitions and properties concerning these new algebraic constructions extend to almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Mihai Ivan

We introduce the concept of twisted contact groupoids, as an extension either of contact groupoids or of twisted symplectic ones, and we discuss the integration of twisted Jacobi manifolds by twisted contact groupoids. We also investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Fani Petalidou