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In this paper, the technique of foliations in characteristic $p$ is used to investigate the difference between rational connectedness and separable rational connectedness in positive characteristic. The notion of being freely rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-17 Mingmin Shen

A homogeneous knot is a generalization of alternating knots and positive knots. We determine the Rasmussen invariant of a homogeneous knot. This is a new class of knots such that the Rasmussen invariant is explicitly described in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Tetsuya Abe

We show that simple coverings of B^4 branched over ribbon surfaces up to certain local ribbon moves bijectively represent orientable 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies up to handle sliding and addition/deletion of cancelling handles. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva , Riccardo Piergallini

Ribbon concordances between knots generalize the notion of ribbon knots. Agol, building on work of Gordon, proved ribbon concordance gives a partial order on knots in $S^3$. In previous work, the author and Greene conjectured that positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Joe Boninger

A quaternionic K\"ahler manifold M is called {\it positive} if it has positive scalar curvature. The main purpose of this paper is to prove several connectedness theorems for quaternionic immersions in a quaternionic K\"ahler manifold, e.g.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang

We provide new branched covering representations for bounded and/or non-compact 4-manifolds, which extend the known ones for closed 4-manifolds. Assuming $M$ to be a connected oriented PL 4-manifold, our main results are the following: (1)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Riccardo Piergallini , Daniele Zuddas

Let $M$ be a connected, closed, oriented three-manifold and $K$, $L$ two rationally null-homologous oriented simple closed curves in $M$. We give an explicit algorithm for computing the linking number between $K$ and $L$ in terms of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova

We show that, if a closed, connected, and oriented Riemannian $n$-manifold $N$ admits a non-constant quasiregular mapping from the Euclidean $n$-space $\mathbb R^n$, then the de Rham cohomology algebra $H_{\mathrm{dR}}^*(N)$ of $N$ embeds…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Susanna Heikkilä , Pekka Pankka

We prove that every smoothly embedded surface in a 4--manifold can be isotoped to be in bridge position with respect to a given trisection of the ambient 4--manifold; that is, after isotopy, the surface meets components of the trisection in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jeffrey Meier , Alexander Zupan

In this paper, we study the topological rigidity and its relationship with the positivity of scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that any complete contractible $3$-manifold with non-negative scalar curvature is homeomorphic to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Jian Wang

A ribbon is a non-reduced curve modelled on the first infinitesimal neighbourhood of a smooth curve in a surface. This paper is devoted to describe some properties of coherent sheaves on such a curve and their Simpson moduli space. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Michele Savarese

It is shown that any finite list of smooth closed simply-connected 4-manifolds homeomorphic to a given one X can be obtained by removing a single compact contractible submanifold (or cork) from X, and then regluing it by powers of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Paul Melvin , Hannah Schwartz

We study the ribbon discs that arise from a symmetric union presentation of a ribbon knot. A natural notion of symmetric ribbon number is introduced and compared with the classical ribbon number. We show that the gap between these numbers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Paolo Aceto

Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth closed connected aspherical manifolds with good (in the sense of Serre) fundamental groups $G$ and $H$. We show that if $\widehat G\cong \widehat H$, then $M$ and $N$ are cobordant and the signatures of $M$ and $N$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Sam Hughes , Andrew Ng

We prove that a closed, simply connected, positively curved, cohomogeneity-three manifold whose quotient space has no boundary is rationally elliptic, thus providing a generalization of similar results regarding rational ellipticity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Elahe Khalili Samani , Marco Radeschi

We resolve parts (A) and (B) of Problem 1.100 from Kirby's list by showing that many nontrivial links arise as cross-sections of unknotted holomorphic disks in the four-ball. The techniques can be used to produce unknotted ribbon surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kyle Hayden

We define an obstruction for a knot to be Z[Z]-homology ribbon, and use this to provide restrictions on the integers that can occur as the triple linking numbers of derivative links of knots that are either homotopy ribbon or doubly slice.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-06 JungHwan Park , Mark Powell

A non-negative integer invariant, estimating from below the number of geometrically different critical points of a smooth function $f$ defined in the 2-disk, $f:\mathbb{B}^{2}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, is considered. (We denote it by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Simeon Stefanov

We discuss an obstruction to a knot being smoothly slice that comes from minimum-genus bounds on smoothly embedded surfaces in definite 4-manifolds. As an example, we provide an alternate proof of the fact that the (2,1)-cable of the figure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Paolo Aceto , Nickolas A. Castro , Maggie Miller , JungHwan Park , András Stipsicz

In this short note, we prove that every closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold arises as Dehn surgery along a braid positive link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Marc Kegel , Paula Truöl