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We study local search algorithms to solve instances of the random $k$-satisfiabi lity problem, equivalent to finding (if they exist) zero-energy ground states of statistical models with disorder on random hypergraphs. It is well known that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-11 Erik Aurell , Eduardo Domínguez , David Machado , R. Mulet

This paper investigates what properties a neighbourhood requires to support beneficial local search. We show that neighbourhood locality, and a reduction in cost probability towards the optimum, support a proof that search among neighbours…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Mark G. Wallace

Metaheuristics are known to be strong in solving large-scale instances of computationally hard problems. However, their efficiency still needs exploration in the context of instance structure, scale and numerical properties for many of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-11 David Chalupa , Peter Nielsen

Local search is a successful approach for solving combinatorial optimization and constraint satisfaction problems. With the progressing move toward multi and many-core systems, GPUs and the quest for Exascale systems, parallelism has become…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Rui Machado , Salvador Abreu , Daniel Diaz

The pancake puzzle is a classic optimization problem that has become a standard benchmark for heuristic search algorithms. In this paper, we provide full proofs regarding the local search topology of the gap heuristic for the pancake…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Richard Anthony Valenzano , Danniel Sihui Yang

Recently, there has been substantial interest in clustering research that takes a beyond worst-case approach to the analysis of algorithms. The typical idea is to design a clustering algorithm that outputs a near-optimal solution, provided…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Maria-Florina Balcan , Colin White

Anticipating the low energy arrangements of atoms in space is an indispensable scientific task. Modern stochastic approaches to searching for these configurations depend on the optimisation of structures to nearby local minima in the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-07 Chris J. Pickard

We continue the study of Genetic Algorithms (GA) on combinatorial optimization problems where the candidate solutions need to satisfy a balancedness constraint. It has been observed that the reduction of the search space size granted by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Luca Manzoni , Luca Mariot , Eva Tuba

In this paper, we present our heuristic solutions to the problems of finding the maximum and minimum area polygons with a given set of vertices. Our solutions are based mostly on two simple algorithmic paradigms: greedy method and local…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Loïc Crombez , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard

One important feature of complex systems are problem domains that have many local minima and substructure. Biological systems manage these local minima by switching between different subsystems depending on their environmental or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Ankit Grover , Vaishali Yadav , Bradly Alicea

The unrestricted block relocation problem is an important optimization problem encountered at terminals, where containers are stored in stacks. It consists in determining the minimum number of container moves so as to empty the considered…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Dominique Feillet , Sophie N. Parragh , Fabien Tricoire

Among sub-optimal MAPF solvers, rule-based algorithms are particularly appealing since they are complete. Even in crowded scenarios, they allow finding a feasible solution that brings each agent to its target, preventing deadlock…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-10 S. Ardizzoni , I. Saccani , L. Consolini , M. Locatelli

Local Search is one of the fundamental approaches to combinatorial optimization and it is used throughout AI. Several local search algorithms are based on searching the k-exchange neighborhood. This is the set of solutions that can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-20 Serge Gaspers , Eun Jung Kim , Sebastian Ordyniak , Saket Saurabh , Stefan Szeider

Finding global optima in high-dimensional optimization problems is extremely challenging since the number of function evaluations required to sufficiently explore the search space increases exponentially with its dimensionality.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Julian F. Schumann , Alejandro M. Aragón

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which has been studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Simina Brânzei , Nicholas J. Recker

In parameter determination for the heteroskedastic probit model, both in simulated data and in actual data, we observe a failure of traditional local search methods to converge consistently to a single parameter vector, in contrast to the…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-14 Eric Freeman , Luke Keele , David Park , Julia Salzman , Brendan Weickert

We provide a theoretical algorithm for checking local optimality and escaping saddles at nondifferentiable points of empirical risks of two-layer ReLU networks. Our algorithm receives any parameter value and returns: local minimum,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

We consider the problem of finding a local minimum of a binary quadratic function, and show by an elementary construction that every descending local search algorithm takes exponential time in the worst case.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Dávid Papp

In recent years, combining neural networks with local search heuristics has become popular in the field of combinatorial optimization. Despite its considerable computational demands, this approach has exhibited promising outcomes with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Ankur Nath , Alan Kuhnle

Run time analysis of evolutionary algorithms recently makes significant progress in linking algorithm performance to algorithm parameters. However, settings that study the impact of problem parameters are rare. The recently proposed W-model…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Carola Doerr , Martin S. Krejca