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Taking the convex hull of a curve is a natural construction in computational geometry. On the other hand, path signatures, central in stochastic analysis, capture geometric properties of curves, although their exact interpretation for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Carlos Améndola , Darrick Lee , Chiara Meroni

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

We study pathwise entropy solutions for scalar conservation laws with inhomogeneous fluxes and quasilinear multiplicative rough path dependence. This extends the previous work of Lions, Perthame and Souganidis who considered spatially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Benjamin Gess , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

This paper introduces a framework based on linear splines for 2-dimensional extended object tracking and classification. Unlike state of the art models, linear splines allow to represent extended objects whose contour is an arbitrarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Matteo Tesori , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci

Mathematical descriptions of flow phenomena usually come in the form of partial differential equations. The differential operators used in these equations may have properties such as symmetry, skew-symmetry, positive or negative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Bas van 't Hof , Mathea J. Vuik

Explicit structure-preserving geometric Particle-in-Cell (PIC) algorithm in curvilinear orthogonal coordinate systems is developed. The work reported represents a further development of the structure-preserving geometric PIC algorithm…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Jianyuan Xiao , Hong Qin

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 John Pardon

We give a new characterisation of the unparametrised geodesics, or distinguished curves, for affine, pseudo-Riemannian, conformal, and projective geometry. This is a type of moving incidence relation. The characterisation is used to provide…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 A. Rod Gover , Daniel Snell , Arman Taghavi-Chabert

Farin proposed a method for designing Bezier curves with monotonic curvature and torsion. Such curves are relevant in design due to their aesthetic shape. The method relies on applying a matrix M to the first edge of the control polygon of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 A. Cantón , L. Fernández-Jambrina , M. J. Vázquez-Gallo

Scalar curvature constraints can be studied by means of splitting procedures. The success of this strategy depends on the control we can get on its splitting factors. We introduce canonical so-called minimal splitting factors. They have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Joachim Lohkamp

I consider how cell shape and environmental geometry affect the rate of nutrient capture and the consequent maximum growth rate of a cell, focusing on rod-like species like \textit{E.\ coli}. Simple modeling immediately implies that it is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Jonathan Landy

The dynamic behavior of the cylindrical shell can be predicted by more simplified beam models for a wide range of applications. The present paper deals with finding design conditions in which the cylindrical shell performs like a beam.

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Khademi-kouhi , M. Shakouri

This short note is some obvious mathematical addendum to our papers on Wilson loops on polygon-like contours with circular edges \cite{Dorn:2020meb,Dorn:2020vzj}. Using the technique of osculating spheres and circles we identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Harald Dorn

By evaporating a drop of lipid dispersion we generate the myelin morphology often seen in dissolving surfactant powders. We explain these puzzling nonequilibrium structures using a geometric argument: The bilayer repeat spacing increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jung-Ren Huang , Ling-Nan Zou , Thomas A. Witten

Nonlinear topology has been much less inquired compared to its linear counterpart. Existing advances have focused on nonlinearities of limited magnitudes and fairly homogeneous types. As such, the realizations have rarely been concerned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Xinxin Guo , Lucien Jezequel , Mathieu Padlewski , Hervé Lissek , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury

We present a 3D stylization algorithm that can turn an input shape into the style of a cube while maintaining the content of the original shape. The key insight is that cubic style sculptures can be captured by the as-rigid-as-possible…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu , Alec Jacobson

Water retention is one of the key soil characteristics. Available models of soil water retention relate to the curve-fitting type. The objective of this work is to suggest a physical model of water retention (drying branch) for soils with a…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 V. Y. Chertkov

We study the approximation properties of a wide class of finite element differential forms on curvilinear cubic meshes in n dimensions. Specifically, we consider meshes in which each element is the image of a cubical reference element under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Daniele Boffi , Francesca Bonizzoni