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There has been a lot of research on random graph models for large real-world networks such as those formed by hyperlinks between web pages in the world wide web. Though largely successful qualitatively in capturing their key properties,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-08-14 Maxim Zhukovskiy , Dmitry Vinogradov , Yuri Pritykin , Liudmila Ostroumova , Evgeniy Grechnikov , Gleb Gusev , Pavel Serdyukov , Andrei Raigorodskii

Among topics of opinion formation it is of interest to observe the characteristics of networks with a priori distinct communities. As an illustration, we report on the citation network(s) unfolded in the recent decades through web available…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-04 G. Rotundo , M. Ausloos

Nestedness is a property of bipartite complex networks that has been shown to characterize the peculiar structure of biological and economical networks. In a nested network, a node of low degree has its neighborhood included in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Justin Loye , Sandrine Mouysset , Katia Jaffrès-Runser

In this paper, we propose a growing random complex network model, which we call context dependent preferential attachment model (CDPAM), when the preference of a new node to get attached to old nodes is determined by the local and global…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Pradumn Kumar Pandey , Bibhas Adhikari

A large amount of information has been published to online social networks every day. Individual privacy-related information is also possibly disclosed unconsciously by the end-users. Identifying privacy-related data and protecting the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Jiaqi Wu , Weihua Li , Quan Bai , Takayuki Ito , Ahmed Moustafa

The preferential attachment network with fitness is a dynamic random graph model. New vertices are introduced consecutively and a new vertex is attached to an old vertex with probability proportional to the degree of the old one multiplied…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Steffen Dereich , Marcel Ortgiese

In this paper, we study the clustering properties of the Spatial Preferential Attachment (SPA) model introduced by Aiello et al. in 2009. This model naturally combines geometry and preferential attachment using the notion of spheres of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Lenar Iskhakov , Bogumil Kaminski , Maksim Mironov , Liudmila Ostroumova Prokhorenkova , Pawel Pralat

Data selection seeks to identify a compact yet informative subset from large-scale training corpora, balancing sample quality against collection diversity. We formulate this problem as a Weighted Independent Set (WIS) on a similarity graph,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yuan Zhang , Lifeng Guo , Junwen Pan , Wenzhao Zheng , Wen Zhou , Kuan Cheng , Kurt Keutzer , Shanghang Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising framework for distributed learning when data is private and sensitive. However, the state-of-the-art solutions in this framework are not optimal when data is heterogeneous and non-Independent and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Martin Isaksson , Edvin Listo Zec , Rickard Cöster , Daniel Gillblad , Šarūnas Girdzijauskas

Recently we introduced the rich-club phenomenon as a quantitative metric to characterize the tier structure of the Autonomous Systems level Internet topology (AS graph) and we proposed the Interactive Growth (IG) model, which closely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shi Zhou , Raul J. Mondragon

In this paper, we study the clustering properties of the Spatial Preferential Attachment (SPA) model. This model naturally combines geometry and preferential attachment using the notion of spheres of influence. It was previously shown in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Lenar Iskhakov , Bogumil Kaminski , Maksim Mironov , Pawel Pralat , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

We introduce a new model of competition on growing networks. This extends the preferential attachment model, with the key property that node choices evolve simultaneously with the network. When a new node joins the network, it chooses…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-05 Tonći Antunović , Elchanan Mossel , Miklos Z. Racz

Widespread usage of complex interconnected social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn in modern internet era has also unfortunately opened the door for privacy violation of users of such networks by malicious entities. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Bhaskar DasGupta , Nasim Mobasheri , Ismael G. Yero

ADiT is an adaptive approach for processing distributed top-$k$ queries over peer-to-peer networks optimizing both system load and query response time. This approach considers the size of the peer to peer network, the amount $k$ of searched…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Claus Dabringer , Johann Eder

Correlation in user connectivity patterns is generally considered a problem for system designers, since it results in peaks of demand and also in the scarcity of resources for peer-to-peer applications. The other side of the coin is that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Matteo Dell'Amico , Pietro Michiardi , Yves Roudier

Indexing the Web of Data offers many opportunities, in particular, to find and explore data sources. One major design decision when indexing the Web of Data is to find a suitable index model, i.e., how to index and summarize data. Various…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Till Blume , Ansgar Scherp

This is a short note that formally presents the matching model for the theoretical study of self-adjusting networks as initially proposed in [1].

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Chen Avin , Chen Griner , Iosif Salem , Stefan Schmid

We study the problem of training personalized deep learning models in a decentralized peer-to-peer setting, focusing on the setting where data distributions differ between the clients and where different clients have different local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Edvin Listo Zec , Ebba Ekblom , Martin Willbo , Olof Mogren , Sarunas Girdzijauskas

Given the effectiveness and ease of use, Item-based Collaborative Filtering (ICF) methods have been broadly used in industry in recent years. The key of ICF lies in the similarity measurement between items, which however is a coarse-grained…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Liang Zhang , Guannan Liu , Junjie Wu

The World Wide Web's connectivity is greatly attributed to the HTTP protocol, with HTTP messages offering informative header fields that appeal to disciplines like web security and privacy, especially concerning web tracking. Despite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Wolf Rieder , Philip Raschke , Thomas Cory
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