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Decision support systems are designed to assist human experts in classification tasks by providing conformal prediction sets derived from a pre-trained model. This human-AI collaboration has demonstrated enhanced classification performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Helbert Paat , Guohao Shen

Span identification aims at identifying specific text spans from text input and classifying them into pre-defined categories. Different from previous works that merely leverage the Subordinate (SUB) relation (i.e. if a span is an instance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Weiwen Xu , Xin Li , Yang Deng , Wai Lam , Lidong Bing

Internet topology analysis has recently experienced a surge of interest in computer science, physics, and the mathematical sciences. However, researchers from these different disciplines tend to approach the same problem from different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-04-16 Dmitri Krioukov , Fan Chung , kc claffy , Marina Fomenkov , Alessandro Vespignani , Walter Willinger

Today, the publication of microdata poses a privacy threat. Vast research has striven to define the privacy condition that microdata should satisfy before it is released, and devise algorithms to anonymize the data so as to achieve this…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Jianneng Cao , Panagiotis Karras

The aim of the recommender systems is to provide relevant and potentially interesting information to each user. This is fulfilled by utilizing the already recorded tendencies of similar users or detecting items similar to interested items…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Mohammad Reza Zarei , Mohammad R. Moosavi

Statistical heterogeneity of clients' local data is an important characteristic in federated learning, motivating personalized algorithms tailored to the local data statistics. Though there has been a plethora of algorithms proposed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Kaan Ozkara , Bruce Huang , Ruida Zhou , Suhas Diggavi

Information cascade popularity prediction is critical for many applications, including but not limited to identifying fake news and accurate recommendations. Traditional feature-based methods heavily rely on handcrafted features, which are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zhizhen Zhang , Xiaohui Xie , Yishuo Zhang , Lanshan Zhang , Yong Jiang

In the day-to-day operations of healthcare institutions, a multitude of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data exchanges occur, exposing the data to a spectrum of cybersecurity threats. This study introduces a federated learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Maithili Jha , S. Maitri , M. Lohithdakshan , Shiny Duela J , K. Raja

In many application settings involving networks, such as messages between users of an on-line social network or transactions between traders in financial markets, the observed data consist of timestamped relational events, which form a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Makan Arastuie , Subhadeep Paul , Kevin S. Xu

This thesis addresses the problem of providing trusted individuals with confidential information about other individuals, in particular, granting access to databases of personal records using the World-Wide Web. It proposes an access rights…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Walter Eaves

The goal of this work is to model the peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems (ASes). Most existing models of the AS-graph assume an undirected graph. However, peering arrangements are mostly asymmetric Customer-Provider…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sagy Bar , Mira Gonen , Avishai Wool

There is a significant amount of online human activity which is either clandestine or illicit in nature, and hence where individuals operate under fear of exposure or capture. Yet there is little theoretical understanding of what models…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-20 Zhenfeng Cao , Minzhang Zheng , Pedro D. Manrique , Zhou He , Neil F. Johnson

Many social networks in our daily life are bipartite networks built on reciprocity. How can we recommend users/friends to a user, so that the user is interested in and attractive to recommended users? In this research, we propose a new…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-24 Kang Zhao , Xi Wang , Mo Yu , Bo Gao

Recently, \textit{diffusion history inference} has become an emerging research topic due to its great benefits for various applications, whose purpose is to reconstruct the missing histories of information diffusion traces according to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Yanchao Sun , Cong Qian , Ning Yang , Philip S. Yu

We consider the fitting of heavy tailed data and distribution with a special attention to distributions with a non--standard shape in the "body" of the distribution. To this end we consider a dense class of heavy tailed distributions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Mogens Bladt , Leonardo Rojas-Nandayapa

Named data networking is one of the recommended {\color{red}architectures} for the future of the Internet. In this communication architecture, the content name is used instead of the IP address. To achieve this purpose, a new data structure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Arman Mahmoudi , Mahmood Ahmadi

Growing network models with preferential attachment dependent on both age and degree are proposed to simulate certain features of citation network noted in \cite{red2}. In this directed network, a new node gets attached to an older node…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Kamalika Basu Hajra , Parongama Sen

Public registration information on domain names, such as the accredited registrar, the domain name expiration date, or the abusecontact is crucial for many security tasks, from automated abuse notifications to botnet or phishing detection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Simon Fernandez , Olivier Hureau , Andrzej Duda , Maciej Korczynski

In an affiliation network vertices are linked to attributes and two vertices are declared adjacent whenever they share a common attribute. For example, two customers of an internet shop are called adjacent if they have purchased the same or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Friedrich Götze

We have introduced a novel adversary model in Chosen-Ciphertext Attack with Timing Attack (CCA2-TA) and it was a practical model because the model incorporates the timing attack. This paper is an extended paper for 'A Secure TFTP Protocol…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Habibah Hashim