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If a smooth, closed, and embedded curve is deformed along its normal vector field at a rate proportional to its curvature, it shrinks to a circular point. This curve evolution is called Euclidean curve shortening and the result is known as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Smith , Mireille E. Broucke , Bruce A. Francis

The existence of an infinite simple boundedly generated 2-generated group and the existence of a boundedly simple 2-generated group containing a free non-cyclic subgroup are proved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Alexey Muranov

Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, with uniformity $\mathscr{U}$, and let $f \colon X \to X$ be a continuous function. For $D \in \mathscr{U}$, a $D$-pseudo-orbit is a sequence $(x_i)$ for which $(f(x_i),x_{i+1}) \in D$ for all indices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Joel Mitchell

Let $C$ denote a closed convex cone $C$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with apex at 0. We denote by $\mathcal{E}'(C)$ the set of distributions having compact support which is contained in $C$. Then $\mathcal{E}'(C)$ is a ring with the usual addition and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Sara Maad Sasane , Amol Sasane

We propose a finite generation conjecture for the valuation which computes the stability threshold of a log Fano pair. We also initiate a degeneration strategy of attacking the conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Chenyang Xu

We find a sharp combinatorial bound for the metric entropy of sets in R^n and general classes of functions. This solves two basic combinatorial conjectures on the empirical processes. 1. A class of functions satisfies the uniform Central…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We prove existence and up to the boundary regularity estimates in $L^{p}$ and H\"{o}lder spaces for weak solutions of the linear system $$ \delta \left( A d\omega \right) + B^{T}d\delta \left( B\omega \right) = \lambda B\omega + f \text{ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Swarnendu Sil

In this article, we study the behaviour of discrete one-dimensional dynamical systems associated to functions on finite sets. We formalise the global orbit pattern formed by all the periodic orbits (gop) as the ordered set of periods when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-12 Rene Lozi , Clarisse Fiol

Let $q\geq 2$ be an integer, and $\Bbb F_q^d$, $d\geq 1$, be the vector space over the cyclic space $\Bbb F_q$. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we obtain sufficient conditions on $E \subset \Bbb F_q^d$ such that the inverse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Alex Iosevich , Chun-Kit Lai , Azita Mayeli

We prove modularity of formal series of Jacobi forms that satisfy a natural symmetry condition. They are formal analogues of Fourier-Jacobi expansions of Siegel modular forms. From our result and a theorem of Wei Zhang, we deduce Kudla's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Martin Westerholt-Raum

We establish stability and characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) vortex ring-shaped quantum droplets (QDs) formed by binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The system is modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the cubic term…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-04 Bin Liu , Yi xi Chen , Ao wei Yang , Xiao yan Cai , Yan Liu , Zhi huan Luo , Xi zhou Qin , Xun da Jiang , Yong yao Li , Boris A. Malomed

We develop a quenched thermodynamic formalism for random dynamical systems generated by countably branched, piecewise-monotone mappings of the interval that satisfy a random covering condition. Given a random contracting potential $\varphi$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Sandro Vaienti

We prove that $C^2$ generic hyperbolic Ma\~n\'e sets contain a periodic periodic orbit. In dimension 2, adding a result by Contreras, Figalli, Rifford, which states that $C^2$ generic Ma\~n\'e sets are hyperbolic; we obtain Ma\~n\'e's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Gonzalo Contreras

We prove a couple of results on local continuous extension of proper holomorphic maps $F:D \rightarrow \Omega$, $D, \Omega \varsubsetneq \mathbb{C}^n$, making local assumptions on $\partial{D}$ and $\partial{\Omega}$. The first result…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Annapurna Banik

We give a reduction to quasisimple groups for Donovan's conjecture for blocks with abelian defect groups defined with respect to a suitable discrete valuation ring $\mathcal{O}$. Consequences are that Donovan's conjecture holds for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Charles W. Eaton , Florian Eisele , Michael Livesey

Let $\pi: X \to Y$ be a morphism of projective varieties and suppose that $\alpha$ is a pseudo-effective numerical cycle class satisfying $\pi_*\alpha = 0$. A conjecture of Debarre, Jiang, and Voisin predicts that $\alpha$ is a limit of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mihai Fulger , Brian Lehmann

This work considers the distance constrained formation control problem with an additional constraint requiring that the formation exhibits a specified spatial symmetry. We employ recent results from the theory of symmetry-forced rigidity to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Daniel Zelazo , Shin-ichi Tanigawa , Bernd Schulze

In this monograph, we give an account of the relationship between the algebraic structure of finitely generated and countable groups and the regularity with which they act on manifolds. We concentrate on the case of one--dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

We discuss in the context of finite extensions two classical theorems of Takahasi and Howson on subgroups of free groups. We provide bounds for the rank of the intersection of subgroups within classes of groups such as virtually free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Vitor Araujo , Pedro V. Silva , Mihalis Sykiotis

We present a general coalgebraic setting in which we define finite and infinite behaviour with B\"uchi acceptance condition for systems whose type is a monad. The first part of the paper is devoted to presenting a construction of a monad…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Tomasz Brengos