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Astrophysical models developed to explain superluminal motion in beaming phenomena are shown to be incomplete and the correct kinematical expression in any case to predict projected velocities slower than the speed of light. The observed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

Transmission spectroscopy is a key technique in the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres and has been widely applied to planets undergoing hydrodynamic escape. While a robust analytic theory exists for transmission spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Leonardos Gkouvelis

Model-Based Systems Engineering aims at creating a model of a system under development, covering the complete system with a level of detail that allows to define and understand its behavior and enables to define any interface and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Florian Schummer , Maximilian Hyba

The description of surface-diffusion controlled dynamics via the phase-field method is less trivial than it appears at first sight. A seemingly straightforward approach from the literature is shown to fail to produce the correct…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Clemens Mueller-Gugenberger , Robert Spatschek , Klaus Kassner

Future spacecraft operations require autonomy that can interpret high-level mission intent while preserving safety. However, existing trajectory optimization still relies heavily on expert-crafted formulations and does not support…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-29 Yuji Takubo , Simone D'Amico

In recent papers it has been suggested that human locomotion may be modeled as an inverse optimal control problem. In this paradigm, the trajectories are assumed to be solutions of an optimal control problem that has to be determined. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Yacine Chitour , Frédéric Jean , Paolo Mason

We present in this article an algebraic approach to model and simulate road traffic networks. By defining a set of road traffic systems and adequate concatenating operators in that set, we show that large regular road networks can be easily…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Nadir Farhi , Habib Haj-Salem , Jean-Patrick Lebacque

The typical size of computational meshes needed for realistic geometries and high-speed flow conditions makes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) impractical for full-mission performance prediction and control. Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-09 Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde , Pietro Innocenzi , Flavio Savarino

Atmospheric processes involve both space and time. This is why human analysis of atmospheric imagery can often extract more information from animated loops of image sequences than from individual images. Automating such an analysis requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Akansha Singh Bansal , Yoonjin Lee , Kyle Hilburn , Imme Ebert-Uphoff

Computational modeling of aerodynamics is a key problem in aerospace engineering, often involving flows interacting with solid objects such as airfoils. Deep surrogate models have emerged as purely data-driven approaches that learn direct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Jacob Helwig , Xuan Zhang , Haiyang Yu , Shuiwang Ji

This paper investigates the application of reachability analysis to the re-entry problem faced by vehicles entering Earth's atmosphere. The study delves into the time evolution of reachable sets for the system, particularly when subject to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Jinaykumar Patel , Kamesh Subbarao

Over-the-air computation (AirComp) seamlessly integrates communication and computation by exploiting the waveform superposition property of multiple-access channels. Different from the existing works that focus on transceiver design of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Min Fu , Yong Zhou , Yuanming Shi , Wei Chen , Rui Zhang

Controlling UAV flights precisely requires a realistic dynamic model and accurate state estimates from onboard sensors like UAV, GPS and visual observations. Obtaining a precise dynamic model is extremely difficult, as important aerodynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Quentin Possamaï , Steeven Janny , Madiha Nadri , Laurent Bako , Christian Wolf

We propose a space mapping-based optimization algorithm for microscopic interacting particle dynamics which are inappropriate for direct optimization. This is of relevance for example in applications with bounded domains such that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Jennifer Weißen , Simone Göttlich , Claudia Totzeck

Determination of design parameters based on electromagnetic simulations of microwave circuits is an iterative and often time-consuming procedure. Space mapping is a powerful technique to optimize such complex models by efficiently…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Saeed Tavakoli , Mahdieh Zeinadini , Shahram Mohanna

Approaching a tumbling target safely is a critical challenge in space debris removal missions utilizing robotic manipulators onboard servicing satellites. In this work, we propose a trajectory planning method based on nonlinear optimization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Kenta Iizuka , Akiyoshi Uchida , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Vessel trajectory prediction is a critical component for ensuring maritime traffic safety and avoiding collisions. Due to the inherent uncertainty in vessel behavior, trajectory prediction systems must adopt a multimodal approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jin Wenzhe , Tang Haina , Zhang Xudong

This survey article deals with applications of optimal control to aerospace problems with a focus on modern geometric optimal control tools and numerical continuation techniques. Geometric optimal control is a theory combining optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Jiamin Zhu , Emmanuel Trélat , Max Cerf

This paper addresses an optimization problem in satellite observation mission planning, focusing on the challenges of decentralized decision-making among satellites, which is crucial for optimizing strategies in dynamic observation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Vincenzo Basco

This paper presents a strategy for optimal manoeuvre design of multi-satellite formation flying in low Earth orbit environment, with the aim of providing a tool for mission operation design. The proposed methodology for formation flying…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Francesca Scala , Gabriella Gaias , Camilla Colombo , Manuel Martìn-Neira