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Robot learning has emerged as a promising tool for taming the complexity and diversity of the real world. Methods based on high-capacity models, such as deep networks, hold the promise of providing effective generalization to a wide range…

Quantum computing presents a transformative potential for the world of computing. However, integrating this technology into the curriculum for computer science students who lack prior exposure to quantum mechanics and advanced mathematics…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Anila Mjeda , Hazel Murray

We describe the difficulties advanced undergraduate and graduate students have with quantum measurement. To reduce these difficulties, we have developed research-based learning tools such as the Quantum Interactive Learning Tutorial (QuILT)…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-19 Guangtian Zhu , Chandralekha Singh

Background: Qualitative interviewing is a common tool that has been utilized by Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education researchers to explore and describe the experiences of students, educators, or other…

In this work, we demonstrate a novel system, namely Web of Scholars, which integrates state-of-the-art mining techniques to search, mine, and visualize complex networks behind scholars in the field of Computer Science. Relying on the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Jiaying Liu , Jing Ren , Wenqing Zheng , Lianhua Chi , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

The Atlasmaker project is using Grid technology, in combination with NVO interoperability, to create new knowledge resources in astronomy. The product is a multi-faceted, multi-dimensional, scientifically trusted image atlas of the sky,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Williams , S. G. Djorgovski , M. T. Feldmann , J. C. Jacob

Federated learning is proposed by Google to safeguard data privacy through training models locally on users' devices. However, with deep learning models growing in size to achieve better results, it becomes increasingly difficult to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Jie Zhu , Shenggui Li , Yang You

We propose a hierarchical framework for collaborative intelligent systems. This framework organizes research challenges based on the nature of the collaborative activity and the information that must be shared, with each level building on…

Cross-disciplinary teams increasingly work with high-dimensional scientific datasets, yet fragmented toolchains and limited support for shared exploration hinder collaboration. Prior immersive visualization and analytics research has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Fahim Arsad Nafis , Jie Li , Simon Su , Songqing Chen , Bo Han

The facilitation of STEM education can be enhanced by the provision of opportunities for learners to gain a better understanding of science through the utilization of tangible and visual examples. The objective of this work is to present an…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-02-20 Gaia Fior , Carlo Fonda , Enrique Canessa

The development of technologies of multimedia, linked to that of Internet and democratization of high speed, has made henceforth E-learning possible for learners being in virtual classes and geographically distributed. One benefit to taking…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Bousaaid Mourad , Ayaou Tarik , Afdel Karim , Estraillier Pascal

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

Federated learning is a distributed form of machine learning where both the training data and model training are decentralized. In this paper, we use federated learning in a commercial, global-scale setting to train, evaluate and deploy a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Timothy Yang , Galen Andrew , Hubert Eichner , Haicheng Sun , Wei Li , Nicholas Kong , Daniel Ramage , Françoise Beaufays

Computer Technology has Revolutionized Science. This has motivated scientists to develop mathematical model to simulate salient features of Physical universe. These models can approximate reality at many levels of scale such as atomic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-01-12 Vijay Dhir , Rattan K. Datta , Maitreyee Dutta

The article dwells upon the scientifically relevant problem of using cloud-based GIS-technologies when training future geography teachers (based on ArcGIS Online application). The authors outline the basic principles for implementing ArcGIS…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Ihor Kholoshyn , Olga Bondarenko , Olena Hanchuk , Ekaterina Shmeltser

Modern science clearly demands for a higher level of reproducibility and collaboration. To make research fully reproducible one has to take care of several aspects: research protocol description, data access, environment preservation,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Timothy Daniel Head , Igor Babuschkin , Alexander Tiunov

Implementing artificial neural networks is commonly achieved via high-level programming languages like Python and easy-to-use deep learning libraries like Keras. These software libraries come pre-loaded with a variety of network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Jordan Ott , Mike Pritchard , Natalie Best , Erik Linstead , Milan Curcic , Pierre Baldi

With the rapid development of online education in recent years, there has been an increasing number of learning platforms that provide students with multi-step questions to cultivate their problem-solving skills. To guarantee the high…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Meng Xia , Reshika Palaniyappan Velumani , Yong Wang , Huamin Qu , Xiaojuan Ma

Quantum Graph Neural Networks (QGNNs) represent a novel fusion of quantum computing and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), aimed at overcoming the computational and scalability challenges inherent in classical GNNs that are powerful tools for…

Seemingly we are not so far from Star Trek's food replicator. Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming an integral part of both science and education, offering not only automation of processes but also the dynamic creation of…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-11 Yossi Ben-Zion , Roi Einhorn Zarzecki , Joshua Glazer , Noah D. Finkelstein