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Model-based analysis tools, built on assumptions and simplifications, are difficult to handle smart grids with data characterized by 4Vs data. This paper, using random matrix theory (RMT), motivates data-driven tools to perceive the complex…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-20 X. He , Q. Ai , C. Qiu , W. Huang , L. Piao , H. Liu

A breast neoplasia is often marked by the presence of microcalcifications and massive lesions in the mammogram: hence the need for tools able to recognize such lesions at an early stage. Our collaboration, among italian physicists and…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in medical diagnosis, generating petabytes of image data annually in large hospitals. This voluminous data stream requires a significant amount of network bandwidth and extensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Yirong Zhou , Yanhuang Wu , Yuhan Su , Jing Li , Jianyun Cai , Yongfu You , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Resilience assessment is a critical requirement of a power grid to maintain high availability, security, and quality of service. Most grid research work that is currently pursued does not have the capability to have hardware testbeds.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Oceane Bel , Joonseok Kim , William J Hofer , Manisha Maharjan , Sumit Purohit , Shwetha Niddodi

Detection of malignant lesions on mammography images is extremely important for early breast cancer diagnosis. In clinical practice, images are acquired from two different angles, and radiologists can fully utilize information from both…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Arina Varlamova , Valery Belotsky , Grigory Novikov , Anton Konushin , Evgeny Sidorov

Mammography is the gold standard for the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This procedure can be significantly enhanced with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based software, which assists radiologists in identifying abnormalities.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Milica Škipina , Nikola Jovišić , Nicola Dall'Asen , Vanja Švenda , Anil Osman Tur , Slobodan Ilić , Elisa Ricci , Dubravko Ćulibrk

In clinical practice, human radiologists actually review medical images with high resolution monitors and zoom into region of interests (ROIs) for a close-up examination. Inspired by this observation, we propose a hierarchical graph neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Hao Du , Jiashi Feng , Mengling Feng

When analysing screening mammograms, radiologists can naturally process information across two ipsilateral views of each breast, namely the cranio-caudal (CC) and mediolateral-oblique (MLO) views. These multiple related images provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Yuanhong Chen , Hu Wang , Chong Wang , Yu Tian , Fengbei Liu , Michael Elliott , Davis J. McCarthy , Helen Frazer , Gustavo Carneiro

Co-simulation platforms are necessary to study the interactions of complex systems integrated in future smart grids. The Virtual Grid Integration Laboratory (VirGIL) is a modular co-simulation platform designed to study interactions between…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Spyros Chatzivasileiadis , Marco Bonvini , Javier Matanza , Rongxin Yin , Zhenhua Liu , Thierry Nouidui , Emre C. Kara , Rajiv Parmar , David Lorenzetti , Michael Wetter , Sila Kiliccote

Over the period of 6 years and three phases, the SEE-GRID programme has established a strong regional human network in the area of distributed scientific computing and has set up a powerful regional Grid infrastructure. It attracted a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Antun Balaz , Ognjen Prnjat , Dusan Vudragovic , Vladimir Slavnic , Ioannis Liabotis , Emanouil Atanassov , Boro Jakimovski , Mihajlo Savic

A computer-aided detection (CADe) system for the identification of microcalcification clusters in digital mammograms has been developed. It is mainly based on the application of wavelet transforms for image filtering and neural networks for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 P. Delogu , M. E. Fantacci , A. Retico , A. Stefanini , A. Tata

Data fabric is an automated and AI-driven data fusion approach to accomplish data management unification without moving data to a centralized location for solving complex data problems. In a Federated learning architecture, the global model…

We present an evaluation of the European Data Grid software in the framework of the BaBar experiment. Two kinds of applications have been considered: first, a typical data analysis on real data producing physics n-tuples, and second, a…

The rising use of information and communication technology in smart grids likewise increases the risk of failures that endanger the security of power supply, e.g., due to errors in the communication configuration, faulty control algorithms,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Benedikt Klaer , Ömer Sen , Dennis van der Velde , Immanuel Hacker , Michael Andres , Martin Henze

Research interest in Grid computing has grown significantly over the past five years. Management of distributed resources is one of the key issues in Grid computing. Central to management of resources is the effectiveness of resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Rajiv Ranjan , Aaron Harwood , Rajkumar Buyya

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Grid-enabled physics analysis environment for handheld and other resource-limited computing devices as one example of the use of mobile devices in eScience. Handheld devices offer great…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-07-06 A. Ali , A. Anjum , T. Azim , J. Bunn , A. Ikram , R. McClatchey , H. Newman , C. Steenberg , M. Thomas , I. Willers

The microbiome constitutes a complex microbial ecology of interacting components that regulates important pathways in the host. Measurements of microbial abundances are key to learning the intricate network of interactions amongst microbes.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-17 Veronica Vinciotti , Ernst Wit , Francisco Richter

Optimal operation of distribution grid resources relies on accurate estimation of its state and topology. Practical estimation of such quantities is complicated by the limited presence of real-time meters. This paper discusses a theoretical…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov , Scott Backhaus

For numerical simulations of cosmic-ray propagation fast access to static magnetic field data is required. We present a data structure for multiresolution vector grids which is optimized for fast access, low overhead and shared memory use.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-23 Gero Müller

Astronomical data are gathered through a very large number of heterogeneous techniques and stored in very diversified and often incompatible data repositories. Moreover in the e-science environment, it is needed to integrate services across…

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