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Accurate breast lesion risk estimation can significantly reduce unnecessary biopsies and help doctors decide optimal treatment plans. Most existing computer-aided systems rely solely on mammogram features to classify breast lesions. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Hung Q. Vo , Pengyu Yuan , Tiancheng He , Stephen T. C. Wong , Hien V. Nguyen

Advancements in AI for medical imaging offer significant potential. However, their applications are constrained by the limited availability of data and the reluctance of medical centers to share it due to patient privacy concerns.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Marvin Seyfarth , Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Isabelle Ayx , Matthias Alexander Fink , Stefan O. Schoenberg , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Sandy Engelhardt

The notion of grid computing has gained an increasing popularity recently as a realistic solution to many of our large-scale data storage and processing needs. It enables the sharing, selection and aggregation of resources geographically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hussein Gibbins , Rajkumar Buyya

With an aging and growing population, the number of women requiring either screening or symptomatic mammograms is increasing. To reduce the number of mammograms that need to be read by a radiologist while keeping the diagnostic accuracy the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Trent Kyono , Fiona J. Gilbert , Mihaela van der Schaar

We describe R-GMA (Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture) which has been developed within the European DataGrid Project as a Grid Information and Monitoring System. Is is based on the GMA from GGF, which is a simple Consumer-Producer…

Modern power systems are becoming increasingly dynamic, with changing topologies and time-varying loads driven by renewable energy variability, electric vehicle adoption, and active grid reconfiguration. Despite these changes, publicly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Xinyu He , Chenhan Xiao , Haoran Li , Ruizhong Qiu , Zhe Xu , Yang Weng , Jingrui He , Hanghang Tong

Computational Grids, coupling geographically distributed resources such as PCs, workstations, clusters, and scientific instruments, have emerged as a next generation computing platform for solving large-scale problems in science,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Abramson , Rajkumar Buyya , Jonathan Giddy

Grid services are heavily used for handling large distributed computations. They are also very useful to handle heavy data intensive applications where data are distributed in different sites. Most of the data grid services used in such…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Tanvir Ahmed , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Mohammad Saidur Rahman , Manzur H. Khan

In scientific computing, more computational power generally implies faster and possibly more detailed results. The goal of this study was to develop a framework to submit computational jobs to powerful workstations underused by nonintensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Áttila L. Rodrigues , João Felipe C. L. Costa

We describe the political and technical complications encountered during the astronomical CosmoGrid project. CosmoGrid is a numerical study on the formation of large scale structure in the universe. The simulations are challenging due to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 Derek Groen , Simon Portegies Zwart

Grid computing consists of the coordinated use of large sets of diverse, geographically distributed resources for high performance computation. Effective monitoring of these computing resources is extremely important to allow efficient use…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rich Baker , Dantong Yu , Jason Smith , Anthony Chan , Kaushik De , Patrick McGuigan

Mammography, or breast X-ray, is the most widely used imaging modality to detect cancer and other breast diseases. Recent studies have shown that deep learning-based computer-assisted detection and diagnosis (CADe or CADx) tools have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Hieu T. Nguyen , Ha Q. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Khanh Lam , Linh T. Le , Minh Dao , Van Vu

The development of clinically reliable artificial intelligence (AI) systems for mammography is hindered by profound heterogeneity in data quality, metadata standards, and population distributions across public datasets. This heterogeneity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Yalda Zafari , Hongyi Pan , Gorkem Durak , Ulas Bagci , Essam A. Rashed , Mohamed Mabrok

The remarkable success of deep learning in recent years has prompted applications in medical image classification and diagnosis tasks. While classification models have demonstrated robustness in classifying simpler datasets like MNIST or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Sushmita Sarker , Prithul Sarker , George Bebis , Alireza Tavakkoli

Purpose: This work advances a Monte Carlo (MC) method to combine ionizing radiation physics with optical physics, in a manner which was implicitly designed for deployment with the most widely accessible parallelization and portability…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Ethan P. M. LaRochelle , Pedro Arce , Brian W. Pogue

We present GeoGrid-Bench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the ability of foundation models to understand geo-spatial data in the grid structure. Geo-spatial datasets pose distinct challenges due to their dense numerical values, strong…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Bowen Jiang , Yangxinyu Xie , Xiaomeng Wang , Jiashu He , Joshua Bergerson , John K Hutchison , Jordan Branham , Camillo J Taylor , Tanwi Mallick

Simulation has become the evaluation method of choice for many areas of distributing computing research. However, most existing simulation packages have several limitations on the size and complexity of the system being modeled. Fine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-01 Dobre Ciprian , Cristea Valentin , Iosif C. Legrand

Big data storage management is one of the most challenging issues for Grid computing environments, since large amount of data intensive applications frequently involve a high degree of data access locality. Grid applications typically deal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Ajay Kumar , Seema Bawa

Regional planning processes and associated redevelopment projects can be complex due to the vast amount of diverse data involved. However, all of this data shares a common geographical reference, especially in the renaturation of former…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Yves Annanias , Daniel Wiegreffe

A growing gap between progress in biological knowledge and improved health outcomes inspired the new discipline of translational medicine, in which the application of new knowledge is an explicit part of a research plan. Abramson and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman