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Accurate measurement of images produced by electronic displays is critical for the evaluation of both traditional and computational displays. Traditional display measurement methods based on sparse radiometric sampling and fitting a model…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yancheng Cai , Robert Wanat , Rafal Mantiuk

Phase diversity is a widefield aberration correction method that uses multiple images to estimate the phase aberration at the pupil plane of an imaging system by solving an optimization problem. This estimated aberration can then be used to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-03 Nikolaj Reiser , Min Guo , Hari Shroff , Patrick J. La Riviere

Summary: Errors in gradient trajectories introduce significant artifacts and distortions in magnetic resonance images, particularly in non-Cartesian imaging sequences, where imperfect gradient waveforms can greatly reduce image quality.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Jonathan B. Martin , Hannah E. Alderson , John C. Gore , Mark D. Does , Kevin D. Harkins

Approximation of scattered geometric data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for large scattered (unordered) datasets in d-dimensional space. This method is useful for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Zuzana Majdisova , Vaclav Skala

Many man-made objects are characterised by a shape that is symmetric along one or more planar directions. Estimating the location and orientation of such symmetry planes can aid many tasks such as estimating the overall orientation of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Tommaso Cavallari

Coherent imaging systems, such as medical ultrasound and synthetic aperture radar (SAR), are subject to corruption from speckle due to sub-resolution scatterers. Since speckle is multiplicative in nature, the constituent image regions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Soumee Guha , Scott T. Acton

This Letter presents a novel structured light system model that effectively considers local lens distortion by pixel-wise rational functions. We leverage the stereo method for initial calibration and then estimate the rational model for…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-15 Raúl Vargas , Lenny A. Romero , Song Zhang , Andres G. Marrugo

In this paper, we propose compactly supported radial basis functions for solving some well- known classes of astrophysics problems categorized as non-linear singular initial ordinary dif- ferential equations on a semi-infinite domain. To…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Kourosh Parand , Mohammad Hemami

A classical approach to the Calder\'on problem is to estimate the unknown conductivity by solving a nonlinear least-squares problem. It leads to a nonconvex optimization problem which is generally believed to be riddled with bad local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Giovanni S. Alberti , Romain Petit , Clarice Poon , Irène Waldspurger

In this paper, we describe a novel framework for digital predistortion (DPD) based linearization of strongly nonlinear millimeter-wave active antenna arrays. Specifically, we formulate a piecewise (PW) closed-loop (CL) DPD solution and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Alberto Brihuega , Mahmoud Abdelaziz , Lauri Anttila , Matias Turunen , Markus Allén , Thomas Eriksson , Mikko Valkama

Since polynomial regression models are generally quite reliable for data with a linear trend, it is important to note that, in some cases, they may encounter overfitting issues during the training phase, which could result in negative…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-21 Anthony Torres-Hernandez

In this paper, we propose a new and simple approach to the approximation algorithms that are modified and improved from our published results. The computational and graphical examples are presented with the aid of Maple procedures.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Quan Le Phuong

We present an algorithm to estimate the rotation pole of a principal-axis rotator using silhouette images collected from multiple camera poses. First, a set of images is stacked to form a single silhouette-stack image, where the object's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Jacopo Villa , Jay W. McMahon , Issa A. D. Nesnas

Tomographic investigations are a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to image the interior of patients. The corresponding measurement process is commonly modeled by the Radon transform. In practice, the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Richard Huber

Polarimetric imaging has been applied in a growing number of applications in robotic vision (ex. underwater navigation, glare removal, de-hazing, object classification, and depth estimation). One can find on the market RGB Polarization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Joaquin Rodriguez , Lew Lew-Yan-Voon , Renato Martins , Olivier Morel

Photometric stereo (PS) techniques nowadays remain constrained to an ideal laboratory setup where modeling and calibration of lighting is amenable. To eliminate such restrictions, we propose an efficient principled variational approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Bjoern Haefner , Zhenzhang Ye , Maolin Gao , Tao Wu , Yvain Quéau , Daniel Cremers

We present a highly efficient blind restoration method to remove mild blur in natural images. Contrary to the mainstream, we focus on removing slight blur that is often present, damaging image quality and commonly generated by small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Mauricio Delbracio , Ignacio Garcia-Dorado , Sungjoon Choi , Damien Kelly , Peyman Milanfar

Ptychography, a form of Coherent Diffractive Imaging, is used with short wavelengths (e.g. X-rays, electron beams) to achieve high-resolution image reconstructions. One of the limiting factors for the reconstruction quality is the accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-02 P. Dwivedi , A. P. Konijnenberg , S. F. Pereira , H. P. Urbach

We introduce polystar bodies: compact starshaped sets whose gauge or radial functions are expressible by polynomials, enabling tractable computations, such as that of intersection bodies. We prove that polystar bodies are uniformly dense in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Chiara Meroni , Jared Miller , Mauricio Velasco

The complex scaling/perfectly matched layer method is a widely spread technique to simulate wave propagation problems in open domains. The method is very popular, because its implementation is very easy and does not require the knowledge of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Martin Halla
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