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Nowadays, many scientific areas share the same broad requirements of being able to deal with massive and distributed datasets while, when possible, being integrated with services and applications. In order to solve the growing gap between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 M. Brescia , S. Cavuoti , R. D'Abrusco , O. Laurino , G. Longo

Analyzing the increasingly large volumes of data that are available today, possibly including the application of custom machine learning models, requires the utilization of distributed frameworks. This can result in serious productivity…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Phanwadee Sinthong , Michael J. Carey

In this paper, we describe a multidatabase system as 4tiered Client-Server DBMS architectures. We discuss their functional components and provide an overview of their performance characteristics. The first component of this proposed system…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-12-04 Mohammad Ghulam Ali

Current approaches of enforcing FGAC in Database Management Systems (DBMS) do not scale in scenarios when the number of policies are in the order of thousands. This paper identifies such a use case in the context of emerging smart spaces…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Primal Pappachan , Roberto Yus , Sharad Mehrotra , Johann-Christoph Freytag

Database systems use query processing subsystems for enabling efficient query-based data retrieval. An essential aspect of designing any query-intensive application is tuning the query system to fit the application's requirements and…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Dimitrios Vasilas , Marc Shapiro , Bradley King , Sara Hamouda

The CDF and D0 experiments probe the high-energy frontier and as they do so have accumulated hundreds of Terabytes of data on the way to petabytes of data over the next two years. The experiments have made a commitment to use the developing…

Large language models can already query databases, yet most existing systems remain reactive: they rely on explicit user prompts and do not actively explore data. We introduce DAR (Data Agnostic Researcher), a multi-agent system that…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Ostap Vykhopen , Viktoria Skorik , Maksym Tereshchenko , Veronika Solopova

Users across enterprises increasingly rely on AI agents to query their data through natural language. However, building reliable data agents remains difficult because real-world data is often fragmented across multiple heterogeneous…

Distributed software systems that are designed to run over workstation machines within organisations are termed workstation-based. Workstation-based systems are characterised by dynamically changing sets of machines that are used primarily…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-23 Angus Macdonald

High energy physics experiments including those at the Tevatron and the upcoming LHC require analysis of large data sets which are best handled by distributed computation. We present the design and development of a distributed data analysis…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeremiah Mans , David Bengali

We present a distributed system for storage, processing, three-dimensional visualisation and basic analysis of data from Earth-observing satellites. The database and the server have been designed for high performance and scalability,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Marek Szuba , Parinaz Ameri , Udo Grabowski , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

Motion sensors embedded in wearable and mobile devices allow for dynamic selection of sensor streams and sampling rates, enabling several applications, such as power management and data-sharing control. While deep neural networks (DNNs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Mohammad Malekzadeh , Richard G. Clegg , Andrea Cavallaro , Hamed Haddadi

A distributed data warehouse system is one of the actual issues in the field of astroparticle physics. Famous experiments, such as TAIGA, KASCADE-Grande, produce tens of terabytes of data measured by their instruments. It is critical to…

Data intensive applications often involve the analysis of large datasets that require large amounts of compute and storage resources. While dedicated compute and/or storage farms offer good task/data throughput, they suffer low resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-08-27 Ioan Raicu , Yong Zhao , Ian Foster , Alex Szalay

Nowadays medium-large size astronomical projects have to face the management of a large amount of information and data. Dedicated data centres manage the collection of raw and processed data and consequently make them accessible, typically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Nicastro , Giorgio Calderone

The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

The Fermilab Accelerator Division, Instrumentation Department is adopting an open-source framework to replace our embedded VME-based data acquisition systems. Utilizing an iterative methodology, we first moved to embedded Linux, removing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 R. Santucci , J. Diamond , N. Eddy , A. Semenov , D. Voy

Many enterprise environments have databases running on network-attached server-storage infrastructure (referred to as Storage Area Networks or SANs). Both the database and the SAN are complex systems that need their own separate…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-10-25 Nedyalko Borisov , Shivnath Babu , Sandeep Uttamchandani , Ramani Routray , Aameek Singh

In this paper, we present STAR, a new distributed in-memory database with asymmetric replication. By employing a single-node non-partitioned architecture for some replicas and a partitioned architecture for other replicas, STAR is able to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Yi Lu , Xiangyao Yu , Samuel Madden

This paper describes DIRAC, the LHCb Monte Carlo production system. DIRAC has a client/server architecture based on: Compute elements distributed among the collaborating institutes; Databases for production management, bookkeeping (the…