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In the future ALICE heavy ion experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider input data rates of up to 25 GB/s have to be handled by the High Level Trigger (HLT) system, which has to scale them down to at most 1.25 GB/s before being written to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-11-19 Timm M. Steinbeck , Volker Lindenstruth , Heinz Tilsner

Event generators simulate particle interactions using Monte Carlo techniques, providing the primary connection between experiment and theory in experimental high energy physics. These software packages, which are the first step in the…

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will face the challenge of efficiently selecting interesting candidate events in $pp$ collisions at 14 TeV centre-of-mass energy, whilst rejecting the enormous number of background…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-10-21 Tomasz Bold , for Atlas Tdaq

We describe the offline computing system of the Belle experiment, consisting of a computing farm with one thousand IA-32 CPUs. Up to now, the Belle experiment has accumulated more than 120 fb$^{-1}$ of data, which is the world largest…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Adachi , R. Itoh , N. Katayama , T. Tsukamoto , T. Hibino , M. Yokoyama , L. Hinz , F. Ronga

The High Level Trigger (HLT) of the ALICE experiment requires massive parallel computing. One of the main tasks of the HLT system is two-dimensional cluster finding on raw data of the Time Projection Chamber (TPC), which is the main data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grastveit , H. Helstrup , V. Lindenstruth , C. Loizides , D. Roehrich , B. Skaali , T. Steinbeck , R. Stock , H. Tilsner , K. Ullaland , A. Vestbo , T. Vik

The Monte Carlo (MC) setups used by ATLAS to model boson$+\mathrm{jets}$ and multi-boson processes at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV in proton-proton collisions are described. Comparisons between data and several event generators are provided for key…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-05 Francesco Giuli

Detector control systems (DCS) include the read out, control and supervision of hardware devices as well as the monitoring of external systems like cooling system and the processing of control data. The implementation of such a system in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Imhaeuser , Karl-Heinz Becks , Tobias Henss , Susanne Kersten , Peter Maettig , Joachim Schultes

The reconstruction of charged particle trajectories is one of the most complex and CPU consuming parts of event processing in high energy experiments. At future hadron colliders such as the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-25 Xiaocong Ai

The High Level Trigger (HLT) system of the ALICE experiment is an online event filter and trigger system designed for input bandwidths of up to 25 GB/s at event rates of up to 1 kHz. The system is designed as a scalable PC cluster,…

The PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger prepares the analogue trigger signals sent from the ATLAS calorimeters by digitising, synchronising, and calibrating them to reconstruct transverse energy deposits, which are then…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 ATLAS Collaboration

The ATLAS Trigger system is a key component of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), designed to reduce the event rate from the 40 MHz proton-proton bunch crossing frequency to an output suitable for offline storage…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 Leonardo Toffolin

At the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, atomic nuclei are collided at ultra-relativistic energies. Many final-state particles are produced in each collision and their properties are measured by the ALICE detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-11 ALICE Collaboration

The DataFlow is sub-system of the ATLAS data acquisition responsible for the reception, buffering and subsequent movement of partial and full event data to the higher level triggers: Level 2 and Event Filter. The design of the software is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gadomski

More than half a million minimum-bias events of LHC collision data were collected by the ATLAS experiment in December 2009 at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. This paper reports on studies of the initial performance of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

The innermost part of the ATLAS experiment will be a pixel detector containing around 1750 individual detector modules. A detector control system (DCS) is required to handle thousands of I/O channels with varying characteristics. The main…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Kersten , M. Imhaeuser , P. Kind , H. Burckhart , B. Hallgren , G. Hallewell , V. Vacek

First Experiences Integrating PC Distributed I/O Into Argonne's ATLAS Control System The roots of ATLAS (Argonne Tandem-Linac Accelerator System) date back to the early 1960s. Located at the Argonne National Laboratory, the accelerator has…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 F. H. Munson , D. E. R. Quock , S. L. Dean , K. J. Eder

The physics goals of the next Large Hadron Collider run include high precision tests of the Standard Model and searches for new physics. These goals require detailed comparison of data with computational models simulating the expected data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Mikhail Borodin , Kaushik De , Jose Garcia Navarro , Dmitry Golubkov , Alexei Klimentov , Tadashi Maeno , David South , Alexandre Vaniachine

This paper describes a strategy for a general search used by the ATLAS Collaboration to find potential indications of new physics. Events are classified according to their final state into many event classes. For each event class an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-19 ATLAS Collaboration

Radiation damage significantly impacts the performance of silicon tracking detectors in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments such as ATLAS and CMS, with signal reduction being the most critical effect. Adjusting sensor bias voltage and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-22 Marco Bomben , Keerthi Nakkalil

Conditions Data in high energy physics experiments is frequently seen as every data needed for reconstruction besides the event data itself. This includes all sorts of slowly evolving data like detector alignment, calibration and…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Amorim , J. Lima , C. Oliveira , L. Pedro , N. Barros