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WorldGRID is an intercontinental testbed spanning Europe and the US integrating architecturally different Grid implementations based on the Globus toolkit. The WorldGRID testbed has been successfully demonstrated during the WorldGRID demos…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 S. Andreozzi , S. Fantinel , D. Rebatto , L. Vaccarossa , G. Tortone

Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) rely on governance mechanism without centralized leadership. This paper presents an empirical study of user behavior in governance for a variety of DAOs, ranging from DeFi to gaming, using the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Burak Arda Okutan , Stefan Schmid , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

In systems owned by normal end-users, many times security attacks are mounted by sneaking in malicious applications or exploiting existing software vulnerabilities through security non-conforming actions of users. Virtualization approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Vinayak Trivedi , Tushar Gurjar , Sumaiya Shaikh , Saketh Maddamsetty , Debadatta Mishra

Clusters, grids, and peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have emerged as popular paradigms for next generation parallel and distributed computing. The management of resources and scheduling of applications in such large-scale distributed systems is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Manzur Murshed

The concept of dynamic coalitions (also virtual organizations) describes the temporary interconnection of autonomous agents, who share information or resources in order to achieve a common goal. Through modern technologies these coalitions…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2012-04-30 Sebastian Bab , Nadim Sarrouh

The ATLAS Virtual Organization is grid's largest Virtual Organization which is currently in full production stage. Hereby a case is being made that a user working within that VO is going to face a wide spectrum of different systems, whose…

Performance · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Fotis Georgatos , John Kouvakis , John Kouretis

Currently, many businesses are using cloud computing to obtain an entire IT infrastructure remotely while delegating its management to a third party. The provider of this architecture ensures the operation and maintenance of the services…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Oussama Smimite , Karim Afdel

In many countries, the currently observable transformation of the power supply system from a centrally controlled system towards a complex "system of systems", comprising lots of autonomously interacting components, leads to a significant…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Christian Hinrichs , Michael Sonnenschein

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Cloud services allow users to deploy distributed applications in a virtualized environment without having to customize their applications to a specific Platform as a Service (PaaS) stack. It is common…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Christian Stier , Jörg Domaschka , Anne Koziolek , Sebastian Krach , Jakub Krzywda , Ralf Reussner

Astronomical datasets are growing in size and diversity, posing severe technical problems. At the same time scientific goals increasingly require the analysis of very large amounts of data, and data from multiple archives. The Virtual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-14 A. Lawrence

In the first phase of the EU DataGrid (EDG) project, a Data Management System has been implemented and provided for deployment. The components of the current EDG Testbed are: a prototype of a Replica Manager Service built around the basic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-11-26 Heinz Stockinger , Flavia Donno , Erwin Laure , Shahzad Muzaffar , Peter Kunszt , Giuseppe Andronico , Paul Millar

Managing cloud services is a fundamental challenge in todays virtualized environments. These challenges equally face both providers and consumers of cloud services. The issue becomes even more challenging in virtualized environments that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Kamal A. Ahmat , Hassan Gobjuka

Efforts in the fight against Climate Change are increasingly oriented towards new energy efficiency strategies in Smart Grids (SGs). In 2018, with proper legislation, the European Union (EU) defined the Renewable Energy Community (REC) as a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Antonino Capillo , Enrico De Santis , Fabio Massimo Frattale Mascioli , Antonello Rizzi

Virtualization technology reduces cloud operational cost by increasing cloud resource utilization level. The incorporation of virtualization within cloud data centers can severely degrade cloud performance if not properly managed. Virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Misbah Liaqat , Shalini Ninoriya , Junaid Shuja , Raja Wasim Ahmad , Abdullah Gani

In MaaS (Mobility as a Service), means of transport are virtualized in mobility resources and provided to users using the Internet. From a legal perspective, this model of ITS (Intelligent Transport System) raises several concerns with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Federico Costantini

One of scenarios in data-sharing applications is that files are managed by multiple owners, and the list of file owners may change dynamically. However, most existing solutions to this problem rely on trusted third parties and have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Jing Zhao , Qianqian Su

Group Authentication Schemes (GAS) are methodologies developed to verify the membership of multiple users simultaneously. These schemes enable the concurrent authentication of several users while eliminating the need for a certification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Oylum Gerenli , Gunes Karabulut-Kurt , Enver Ozdemir

Voting is the primary mechanism through which Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAO) reach decisions. Although transparent, the voting process can be complex: it can involve many interacting smart contracts. The nexus of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Thomas Lloyd , Daire Ó Broin , Martin Harrigan

Hierarchical organization is a fundamental structure in real-world society, where authority and responsibility are delegated from managers to subordinates. The VIRGO network (Virtual Hierarchical Overlay Network for scalable grid computing)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Lican Huang

Grid computing (GC) systems are large-scale virtual machines, built upon a massive pool of resources (processing time, storage, software) that often span multiple distributed domains. Concurrent users interact with the grid by adding new…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Carlos Alberto Ramírez Restrepo , Jorge A. Pérez , Jesús Aranda , Juan Francisco Díaz-Frias
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