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The CERES Astronomical Archive was created initially in order to make the large amount of data that were collected from the two surveys, the Jodrell-VLA Astrometric Survey (JVAS) and the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS), easily accessible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xanthopoulos , N. J. Jackson , I. Snellen , J. Dennett-Thorpe , K. -H. Mack

In simulations of (magnetized-)fluid dynamics in physics and astrophysics, the visualization techniques are so frequently applied to analyse data that they have become a fundamental part of the research. Data produced is often a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Staff , Michael Jorgensen , Rachid Ouyed

To date, cloud applications have used datacenter resources through manual configuration and deployment of virtual machines and containers. Current trends see increasing use of microservices, where larger applications are split into many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Masoud Koleini , Carlos Oviedo , Derek McAuley , Charalampos Rotsos , Anil Madhavapeddy , Thomas Gazagnaire , Magnus Skejgstad , Richard Mortier

Understanding Earth's subsurface structures has been and continues to be an essential component of various applications such as environmental monitoring, carbon sequestration, and oil and gas exploration. By viewing the seismic volumes that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-26 G. AlRegib , M. Deriche , Z. Long , H. Di , Z. Wang , Y. Alaudah , M. Shafiq , M. Alfarraj

This chapter explores the practice of conducting user research studies and design assessments in virtual reality (VR). An overview of key VR hardware and software tools is provided, including game engines, such as Unity and Unreal Engine.…

partycls is a Python framework for cluster analysis of systems of interacting particles. By grouping particles that share similar structural or dynamical properties, partycls enables rapid and unsupervised exploration of the system's…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 Joris Paret , Daniele Coslovich

Today's cloud-hosted applications and services are complex systems, and a performance or functional instability can have dozens or hundreds of potential root causes. Our hypothesis is that by combining the pattern matching capabilities of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yifan Wang , Kenneth P. Birman

We produce an increasing amount of data. This is positive as it allows us to make better informed decisions if we can base them on a lot of data. However, in many domains the `raw' data that is produced, is not usable for analysis due to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Hendrik Mölder

The CMS experiment heavily relies on the CMSWEB cluster to host critical services for its operational needs. The cluster is deployed on virtual machines (VMs) from the CERN OpenStack cloud and is manually maintained by operators and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Muhammad Imran , Valentin Kuznetsov , Lina Marcella , Katarzyna Maria Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik , Andreas Pfeiffer , Panos Paparrigopoulos

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising distributed machine learning (ML) that enables collaborative model training across clients without exposing raw data, thereby preserving user privacy and reducing communication costs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mingwei Hong , Zheng Lin , Zehang Lin , Lin Li , Miao Yang , Xia Du , Zihan Fang , Zhaolu Kang , Dianxin Luan , Shunzhi Zhu

Access transparency means that both local and remote resources are accessed using identical operations. With transparency, unmodified single-machine applications could run over disaggregated compute, storage, and memory resources. Hiding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Aitor Arjona , Gerard Finol , Pedro Garcia-Lopez

In this paper, we consider a tree-structured data model used in many commercial databases like Dremel, F1, JSON stores. We define identity and referential constraints within each tree-structured record. The query language is a variant of…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Foto N. Afrati , Matthew Damigos

The rapid adoption of serverless computing necessitates a deeper understanding of its underlying operational mechanics, particularly concerning request routing, cold starts, function scaling, and resource management. This paper presents…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Siddharth Agarwal , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

One way to access the aggregated power of a collection of heterogeneous machines is to use a grid middleware, such as DIET, GridSolve or NINF. It addresses the problem of monitoring the resources, of handling the submissions of jobs and as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-27 Y. Caniou , E. Caron , B. Depardon , H. Courtois , R. Teyssier

In this paper we present the development of an open-source simulation toolbox, PowerSimulationsDynamics.jl, to study the dynamic response of power systems, focusing on the requirements to model systems with high penetrations of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Jose Daniel Lara , Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba , Matthew Bossart , Duncan S. Callaway , Clayton Barrows

Organizations use data lakes to store and analyze sensitive data. But hackers may compromise data lake storage to bypass access controls and access sensitive data. To address this, we propose Membrane, a system that (1) cryptographically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Sam Kumar , Samyukta Yagati , Conor Power , David E. Culler , Raluca Ada Popa

Cloud render farm services are the animation domain specific cloud services Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) type of cloud services that provides a complete platform to render the animation files. However, identifying the render farm services…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Ruby Annette , Aisha Banu , Sharon Priya , Subash Chandran

The most exciting challenge for CRIS is to create a service for research information which should be wide-spread, distributed and actual like Google, but at the same time structured, trusted, with a complex search and navigation similar to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Lopatenko

Interoperability of potentially heterogeneous databases has been an ongoing research issue for a number of years in the database community. With the trend towards globalization of data location and data access and the consequent requirement…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Le Goff , H. Stockinger , I. Willers , R. McClatchey , Z. Kovacs , P. Martin , N. Bhatti , W. Hassan

We suggest to employ techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Knowledge Representation (KR) to transform existing documents into documents amenable for the Semantic Web. Semantic Web documents have at least part of their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dietmar Roesner , Manuela Kunze , Sylke Kroetzsch