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200 papers

Adaptive optical correction is an efficient technique to obtain high-resolution images of the retinal surface. A main limitation of adaptive optical correction, however, is the small size of the corrected image. For medical purposes it is…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-27 Aglae Kellerer

The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) Adaptive Optics Module has very demanding goals to support science in the optical: providing 15% SR in V band on a large FoV of 30arcsec diameter in standard atmospheric conditions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Guido Agapito , Daniele Vassallo , Cedric Plantet , Valentina Viotto , Enrico Pinna , Benoit Neichel , Thierry Fusco , Francois Rigaut

Multi-object astronomical adaptive-optics (MOAO) is now a mature wide-field observation mode to enlarge the adaptive-optics-corrected field in a few specific locations over tens of arc-minutes. The work-scope provided by open-loop…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Carlos M. Correia , Kate Jackson , Jean-Pierre Veran , David Andersen , Olivier Lardiere , Colin Bradley

We describe present and future capabilities of the Mid-Scale Observatories (MSO) of the new national center merging NOAO, Gemini Observatory and LSST Operations. MSO is comprised of Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory (CTIO) and the Kitt…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-26 Lori Allen , Arjun Dey , Tim Abbott , Adam Bolton , Cesar Briceno , Jay Elias , Steve Heathcote , Jayadev Rajagopal , Abhijit Saha , Verne Smith

With the aim of paving the road for future accurate astrometry with MICADO at the European-ELT, we performed an astrometric study using two different but complementary approaches to investigate two critical components that contribute to the…

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a next-generation high-contrast imager built for the Gemini Observatory. The GPI exoplanet survey (GPIES) consortium is made up of 102 researchers from 28 institutions in North and South America and Europe.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Franck Marchis , Paul G. Kalas , Marshall D. Perrin , Quinn M. Konopacky , Dmitry Savransky , Bruce Macintosh , Christian Marois , James R. Graham

The direct imaging of potentially habitable Exoplanets is one prime science case for the next generation of high contrast imaging instruments on ground-based extremely large telescopes. To reach this demanding science goal, the instruments…

The imaging performance of an optical microscope can be degraded by sample-induced aberrations. A general strategy to undo the effect of these aberrations is to apply wavefront correction with a deformable mirror (DM). In most cases, the DM…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jerome Mertz , Hari Paudel , Thomas G. Bifano

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) Extreme Adaptive Optics Coronograph contains an interferometric mode: a 10-hole non-redundant mask (NRM) in its pupil wheel. GPI operates at $Y, J, H$, and $K$ bands, using an integral field unit spectrograph…

Adaptive (or deformable) mirrors are widely used as wavefront correctors in adaptive optics systems. The optical calibration of an adaptive mirror is a fundamental step during its life-cycle: the process is in facts required to compute a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Runa Briguglio , Marco Xompero , Armando Riccardi

Modern coronagraphic systems require very precise alignment between optical components and can benefit greatly from automated image processing. We discuss three techniques commonly employed in the fields of computer vision and image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-09 Dmitry Savransky , Sandrine J. Thomas , Lisa A. Poyneer , Bruce A. Macintosh

We describe a device (adapter) for off-axis guiding and photometric calibration of wide-angle spectrographs operating in the prime focus of the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. To…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Victor L. Afanasiev , Vladimir R. Amirkhanyan , Alexei V. Moiseev , Roman I. Uklein , Alexander E. Perepelitsyn

NFIRAOS, the Thirty Meter Telescope's first adaptive optics system is an order 60x60 Multi-Conjugate AO system with two deformable mirrors. Although most observing will use 6 laser guide stars, it also has an NGS-only mode. Uniquely,…

The ELT is a 39m large, ground-based optical and near- to mid-infrared telescope under construction in the Chilean Atacama desert. Operation is planned to start around the middle of the next decade. All first light instruments will come…

Adaptive optics systems are an essential technology for the modern astronomy for ground based telescopes. One of the most recent revolution in the field is the introduction of the pyramid wavefront sensor. The higher performance of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-08 Guido Agapito , Fabio Rossi , Cedric Plantet , Alfio Puglisi , Enrico Pinna

Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

As we enter the era of TESS and JWST, instrumentation that can carry out radial velocity measurements of exoplanet systems is in high demand. We will address this demand by upgrading the UC Lick Observatory's 2.4-meter Automated Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Arjo Bos , Philip Hinz , Bradford Holden , Matt Radovan

MagAO-X is an entirely new "extreme" adaptive optics system for the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope, funded by the NSF MRI program starting in Sep 2016. The key science goal of MagAO-X is high-contrast imaging of accreting protoplanets at…

We devise a laser-controlled adaptive optical element which operates intracavity under high intensity radiation. This element substitutes a conventional mechanically deformable mirror and is free of critical heat-sensitive components and…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Richard Lange , Daniel Kolbe

The search for exoplanets is pushing adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes to their limits. One of the major limitations at small angular separations, exactly where exoplanets are predicted to be, is the servo-lag of the…