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The SetCover problem has been extensively studied in many different models of computation, including parallel and distributed settings. From an approximation point of view, there are two standard guarantees: an $O(\log…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Laxman Dhulipala , Michael Dinitz , Jakub Łącki , Slobodan Mitrović

The primary objective of graph pattern matching is to find all appearances of an input graph pattern query in a large data graph. Such appearances are called matches. In this paper, we are interested in finding matches of interaction…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Konstantinos Semertzidis , Evaggelia Pitoura

We present linear time {\it in-place} algorithms for several basic and fundamental graph problems including the well-known graph search methods (like depth-first search, breadth-first search, maximum cardinality search), connectivity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Kunihiko Sadakane , Srinivasa Rao Satti

Statistically correcting measured cross sections for detector effects is an important step across many applications. In particle physics, this inverse problem is known as unfolding. In cases with complex instruments, the distortions they…

We present a novel area matching algorithm for merging two different 2D grid maps. There are many approaches to address this problem, nevertheless, most previous work is built on some assumptions, such as rigid transformation, or similar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Jiawei Hou , Haofei Kuang , Sören Schwertfeger

We present a new streaming algorithm for the $k$-Mismatch problem, one of the most basic problems in pattern matching. Given a pattern and a text, the task is to find all substrings of the text that are at the Hamming distance at most $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Jakub Radoszewski , Tatiana Starikovskaya

In recent years it has become popular to study machine learning problems in a setting of ordinal distance information rather than numerical distance measurements. By ordinal distance information we refer to binary answers to distance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-25 Matthäus Kleindessner , Ulrike von Luxburg

Let $T=t_0 ... t_{n-1}$ be a text and $P = p_0 ... p_{m-1}$ a pattern taken from some finite alphabet set $\Sigma$, and let $\dist$ be a metric on $\Sigma$. We consider the problem of calculating the sum of distances between the symbols of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-12 Klim Efremenko , Ely Porat

The projective space of order $n$ over the finite field $\Fq$, denoted here as $\Ps$, is the set of all subspaces of the vector space $\Fqn$. The projective space can be endowed with distance function $d_S(X,Y) = \dim(X) + \dim(Y) -…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Michael Braun , Tuvi Etzion , Alexander Vardy

We consider the maximum matching problem in the semi-streaming model formalized by Feigenbaum, Kannan, McGregor, Suri, and Zhang that is inspired by giant graphs of today. As our main result, we give a two-pass $(1/2 + 1/16)$-approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Sagar Kale , Sumedh Tirodkar

We describe approximation algorithms in Linial's classic LOCAL model of distributed computing to find maximum-weight matchings in a hypergraph of rank $r$. Our main result is a deterministic algorithm to generate a matching which is an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

We propose a machine learning pipeline for forensic shoeprint pattern matching that improves on the accuracy and generalisability of existing methods. We extract 2D coordinates from shoeprint scans using edge detection and align the two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Divij Jain , Saatvik Kher , Lena Liang , Yufeng Wu , Ashley Zheng , Xizhen Cai , Anna Plantinga , Elizabeth Upton

We address the problem of finding reliable dense correspondences between a pair of images. This is a challenging task due to strong appearance differences between the corresponding scene elements and ambiguities generated by repetitive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Ignacio Rocco , Mircea Cimpoi , Relja Arandjelović , Akihiko Torii , Tomas Pajdla , Josef Sivic

In this paper we address the problem of matching patterns in the so-called verification setting in which a novel, query pattern is verified against a single training pattern: the decision sought is whether the two match (i.e. belong to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Ognjen Arandjelovic

We start with a review of the pervasiveness of the nearest neighbor search problem and techniques used to solve it along with some experimental results. In the second chapter, we show reductions between two different classes of geo- metric…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Mark Saroufim

Let $\mathscr O$ be a set of $n$ disjoint obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$, $\mathscr M$ be a moving object. Let $s$ and $l$ denote the starting point and maximum path length of the moving object $\mathscr M$, respectively. Given a point $p$ in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Jack Wang

Traditional methods for identifying structurally similar spreadsheets fail to capture the spatial layouts and type patterns defining templates. To quantify spreadsheet similarity, we introduce a hybrid distance metric that combines semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Anand Krishnakumar , Vengadesh Ravikumaran

Fitting model parameters to experimental data is a common yet often challenging task, especially if the model contains many parameters. Typically, algorithms get lost in regions of parameter space in which the model is unresponsive to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-31 M. K. Transtrum , B. B. Machta , J. P. Sethna

The Hausdorff distance is a fundamental measure for comparing sets of vectors, widely used in database theory and geometric algorithms. However, its exact computation is computationally expensive, often making it impractical for large-scale…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Dongfang Zhao

In this paper, we study the maximum matching problem in RDV graphs, i.e., graphs that are vertex-intersection graphs of downward paths in a rooted tree. We show that this problem can be reduced to a problem of testing (repeatedly) whether a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Therese Biedl , Prashant Gokhale